feat(filter_plugins/url_join): add query parameter support

- Support query elements starting with '?' or '&'
  * First query element normalized to '?', subsequent to '&'
  * Each query element must be exactly one 'key=value' pair
  * Query elements may only appear after path elements
  * Once query starts, no more path elements are allowed
- Extend test suite with success and failure cases for query handling

See: https://chatgpt.com/share/68b537ea-d198-800f-927a-940c4de832f2
This commit is contained in:
2025-09-01 08:16:22 +02:00
parent f1870c07be
commit 3bfab9ef8e
2 changed files with 121 additions and 48 deletions

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
Ansible filter plugin that safely joins URL components from a list.
- Requires a valid '<scheme>://' in the first element (any RFC-3986-ish scheme)
- Preserves the double slash after the scheme, collapses other duplicate slashes
- Supports query parts introduced by elements starting with '?' or '&'
* first query element uses '?', subsequent use '&' (regardless of given prefix)
* each query element must be exactly one 'key=value' pair
* query elements may only appear after path elements; once query starts, no more path parts
- Raises specific AnsibleFilterError messages for common misuse
"""
@@ -9,6 +13,7 @@ import re
from ansible.errors import AnsibleFilterError
_SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r'^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.\-]*://)(.*)$')
_QUERY_PAIR_RE = re.compile(r'^[^&=?#]+=[^&?#]*$') # key=value (no '&', no extra '?' or '#')
def _to_str_or_error(obj, index):
"""Cast to str, raising a specific AnsibleFilterError with index context."""
@@ -21,22 +26,20 @@ def _to_str_or_error(obj, index):
def url_join(parts):
"""
Join a list of URL parts, URL-aware.
Join a list of URL parts, URL-aware (scheme, path, query).
Args:
parts (list): List/tuple of URL segments. First element MUST include '<scheme>://'.
parts (list|tuple): URL segments. First element MUST include '<scheme>://'.
Path elements are plain strings.
Query elements must start with '?' or '&' and contain exactly one 'key=value'.
Returns:
str: Joined URL.
Raises (all via AnsibleFilterError with specific messages):
- Input is None/empty
- Input is not a list/tuple
- First element missing/invalid scheme
- Part cannot be converted to string (includes index)
- Additional scheme found in a later element
Raises:
AnsibleFilterError: with specific, descriptive messages.
"""
# Basic input validation
# --- basic input validation ---
if parts is None:
raise AnsibleFilterError("url_join: parts must be a non-empty list; got None")
if not isinstance(parts, (list, tuple)):
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ def url_join(parts):
if len(parts) == 0:
raise AnsibleFilterError("url_join: parts must be a non-empty list")
# First element must carry the scheme
# --- first element must carry a scheme ---
first_raw = parts[0]
if first_raw is None:
raise AnsibleFilterError(
@@ -64,36 +67,76 @@ def url_join(parts):
scheme = m.group(1) # e.g., 'https://', 'ftp://', 'myapp+v1://'
after_scheme = m.group(2).lstrip('/') # strip only leading slashes right after scheme
# Normalize all parts to strings (with index-aware errors)
normalized = []
# --- iterate parts: collect path parts until first query part; then only query parts allowed ---
path_parts = []
query_pairs = []
in_query = False
for i, p in enumerate(parts):
if p is None:
# Skip None parts silently (like path_join behavior)
# skip None silently (consistent with path_join-ish behavior)
continue
s = _to_str_or_error(p, i)
# disallow additional scheme in later parts
if i > 0 and "://" in s:
raise AnsibleFilterError(
f"url_join: only the first element may contain a scheme; part at index {i} "
f"looks like a URL with scheme ('{s}')."
)
normalized.append(s)
# Replace first element with remainder after scheme
if normalized:
normalized[0] = after_scheme
# first element: replace with remainder after scheme and continue
if i == 0:
s = after_scheme
# check if this is a query element (starts with ? or &)
if s.startswith('?') or s.startswith('&'):
in_query = True
raw_pair = s[1:] # strip the leading ? or &
if raw_pair == '':
raise AnsibleFilterError(
f"url_join: query element at index {i} is empty; expected '?key=value' or '&key=value'"
)
# Disallow multiple pairs in a single element; enforce exactly one key=value
if '&' in raw_pair:
raise AnsibleFilterError(
f"url_join: query element at index {i} must contain exactly one 'key=value' pair "
f"without '&'; got '{s}'"
)
if not _QUERY_PAIR_RE.match(raw_pair):
raise AnsibleFilterError(
f"url_join: query element at index {i} must match 'key=value' (no extra '?', '&', '#'); got '{s}'"
)
query_pairs.append(raw_pair)
else:
# non-query element
if in_query:
# once query started, no more path parts allowed
raise AnsibleFilterError(
f"url_join: path element found at index {i} after query parameters started; "
f"query parts must come last"
)
# normal path part: strip slashes to avoid duplicate '/'
path_parts.append(s.strip('/'))
# normalize path: remove empty chunks
path_parts = [p for p in path_parts if p != '']
# --- build result ---
# path portion
if path_parts:
joined_path = "/".join(path_parts)
base = scheme + joined_path
else:
# This can only happen if all parts were None, but we gated that earlier
return scheme
# no path beyond scheme
base = scheme
# Strip slashes at both ends of each part, then filter out empties
stripped = [p.strip('/') for p in normalized]
stripped = [p for p in stripped if p != '']
# query portion
if query_pairs:
base = base + "?" + "&".join(query_pairs)
# If everything is empty after stripping, return just the scheme
if not stripped:
return scheme
return scheme + "/".join(stripped)
return base
class FilterModule(object):

View File

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from url_join import url_join
class TestUrlJoinFilter(unittest.TestCase):
# --- success cases ---
# --- success cases (path only) ---
def test_http_basic(self):
self.assertEqual(
url_join(['http://example.com', 'foo', 'bar']),
@@ -32,31 +32,41 @@ class TestUrlJoinFilter(unittest.TestCase):
'myapp+v1://host/section/item'
)
def test_scheme_with_path_in_first(self):
def test_only_scheme(self):
self.assertEqual(url_join(['https://']), 'https://')
# --- success cases with query ---
def test_query_normalization_first_q_then_amp(self):
self.assertEqual(
url_join(['https://example.com/base/', '/deep/', 'leaf']),
'https://example.com/base/deep/leaf'
url_join(['https://example.com', 'api', '?a=1', '&b=2']),
'https://example.com/api?a=1&b=2'
)
def test_query_ignores_given_prefix_order(self):
self.assertEqual(
url_join(['https://example.com', '?a=1', '?b=2', '&c=3']),
'https://example.com?a=1&b=2&c=3'
)
def test_query_after_path_with_slashes(self):
self.assertEqual(
url_join(['https://example.com/', '/x/', 'y/', '?q=ok']),
'https://example.com/x/y?q=ok'
)
def test_query_with_numeric_value(self):
self.assertEqual(
url_join(['https://example.com', '?n=123']),
'https://example.com?n=123'
)
def test_none_in_list(self):
self.assertEqual(
url_join(['https://example.com', None, 'foo']),
'https://example.com/foo'
url_join(['https://example.com', None, 'foo', None, '?a=1', None]),
'https://example.com/foo?a=1'
)
def test_numeric_parts(self):
self.assertEqual(
url_join(['https://example.com', 123, '456']),
'https://example.com/123/456'
)
def test_only_scheme_returns_scheme(self):
self.assertEqual(
url_join(['https://']),
'https://'
)
# --- error cases with specific messages ---
# --- error cases ---
def test_none_input_raises(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"parts must be a non-empty list; got None"):
url_join(None)
@@ -81,6 +91,26 @@ class TestUrlJoinFilter(unittest.TestCase):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"only the first element may contain a scheme"):
url_join(['https://example.com', 'https://elsewhere'])
def test_path_after_query_raises(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"path element .* after query parameters started"):
url_join(['https://example.com', '?a=1', 'still/path'])
def test_query_element_empty_raises(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"query element .* is empty"):
url_join(['https://example.com', '?'])
def test_query_element_multiple_pairs_raises(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"must contain exactly one 'key=value' pair"):
url_join(['https://example.com', '?a=1&b=2'])
def test_query_element_missing_equal_raises(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"must match 'key=value'"):
url_join(['https://example.com', '&a'])
def test_query_element_bad_chars_raises(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"must match 'key=value'"):
url_join(['https://example.com', '?a#=1'])
def test_unstringifiable_first_part_raises(self):
class Bad:
def __str__(self):
@@ -92,8 +122,8 @@ class TestUrlJoinFilter(unittest.TestCase):
class Bad:
def __str__(self):
raise ValueError("boom")
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"unable to convert part at index 2"):
url_join(['https://example.com', 'ok', Bad()])
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnsibleFilterError, r"unable to convert part at index 3"):
url_join(['https://example.com', 'ok', '?a=1', Bad()])
if __name__ == '__main__':