linux-image-manager/scripts/image/setup.sh

574 lines
22 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
# shellcheck disable=SC2010 # ls | grep allowed
# shellcheck source=/dev/null # Deactivate SC1090
# shellcheck disable=SC2015 # Deactivate bools hints
# shellcheck disable=SC2154 # Deactivate not referenced link
# @see https://wiki.polaire.nl/doku.php?id=archlinux-raspberry-encrypted
source "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${0}")")/base.sh" || (echo "Loading base.sh failed." && exit 1)
install(){
info "Installing $1..."
case "$distribution" in
"arch"|"manjaro")
echo "pacman --noconfirm -S --needed $1" | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash || error
;;
"moode"|"retropie")
echo "yes | apt install $1" | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash || error
;;
*)
error "Package manager not supported."
;;
esac
}
info "Setupscript for images started..."
info "Checking if root..."
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ];then
error "This script must be executed as root!"
fi
make_working_folder
info "Configure user..." &&
question "Please type in a valid working username:" && read -r origin_username &&
getent passwd "$origin_username" > /dev/null 2 || error "User $origin_username doesn't exist."
origin_user_home="/home/$origin_username/"
info "Image routine starts..."
image_folder="$origin_user_home""Software/Images/";
info "The images will be stored in \"$image_folder\"."
if [ ! -d "$image_folder" ]; then
info "Folder \"$image_folder\" doesn't exist. It will be created now." &&
mkdir -v "$image_folder" ||
error
fi
set_device_path
if mount | grep -q "$device_path"
then
error "Device $device_path is allready mounted. Umount with \"umount $device_path*\"."
fi
question "Which operation system would you like to use [linux,windows,...]?" && read -r operation_system || error
case "$operation_system" in
"linux")
question "Which distribution should be used [arch,moode,retropie,manjaro,torbox...]?" && read -r distribution || error
case "$distribution" in
"android-x86")
base_download_url="https://www.fosshub.com/Android-x86.html?dwl=android-x86_64-9.0-r2.iso";
image_name="android-x86_64-9.0-r2.iso"
image_checksum="f7eb8fc56f29ad5432335dc054183acf086c539f3990f0b6e9ff58bd6df4604e"
;;
"torbox")
base_download_url="https://www.torbox.ch/data/";
image_name="torbox-20220102-v050.gz"
image_checksum="0E1BA7FFD14AAAE5F0462C8293D95B62C3BF1D9E726E26977BD04772C55680D3"
;;
"arch")
question "Which Raspberry Pi will be used (e.g.: 1, 2, 3, 4, aarch64):" && read -r version
base_download_url="http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/";
if [ "$version" == "1" ]; then
image_name="ArchLinuxARM-rpi-latest.tar.gz"
elif [ "$version" == "4" ]; then
image_name="ArchLinuxARM-rpi-aarch64-latest.tar.gz"
else
image_name="ArchLinuxARM-rpi-$version-latest.tar.gz"
fi
;;
"manjaro")
question "Which version(e.g.:architect,gnome) should be used:" && read -r version
case "$version" in
"architect")
image_checksum="6b1c2fce12f244c1e32212767a9d3af2cf8263b2"
base_download_url="https://osdn.net/frs/redir.php?m=dotsrc&f=%2Fstorage%2Fg%2Fm%2Fma%2Fmanjaro%2Farchitect%2F20.0%2F";
image_name="manjaro-architect-20.0-200426-linux56.iso"
;;
"gnome")
question "Which release(e.g.:20,21,raspberrypi) should be used:" && read -r release
case "$release" in
"20")
image_checksum="2df3697908483550d4a473815b08c1377e6b6892"
base_download_url="https://osdn.net/projects/manjaro-archive/storage/gnome/20.0/"
image_name="manjaro-gnome-20.0-200426-linux56.iso"
;;
"21")
base_download_url="https://download.manjaro.org/gnome/21.3.7/"
image_name="manjaro-gnome-21.3.7-220816-linux515.iso"
;;
"22")
base_download_url="https://download.manjaro.org/gnome/22.1.3/"
image_name="manjaro-gnome-22.1.3-230529-linux61.iso"
;;
"raspberrypi")
base_download_url="https://github.com/manjaro-arm/rpi4-images/releases/download/23.02/"
image_name="Manjaro-ARM-gnome-rpi4-23.02.img.xz"
;;
esac
;;
esac
;;
"moode")
image_checksum="185cbc9a4994534bb7a4bc2744c78197"
base_download_url="https://github.com/moode-player/moode/releases/download/r651prod/"
image_name="moode-r651-iso.zip";
;;
"retropie")
question "Which version(e.g.:1,2,3,4) should be used:" && read -r version
base_download_url="https://github.com/RetroPie/RetroPie-Setup/releases/download/4.8/";
case "$version" in
"1")
image_checksum="95a6f84453df36318830de7e8507170e"
image_name="retropie-buster-4.8-rpi1_zero.img.gz"
;;
"2" | "3")
image_checksum="224e64d8820fc64046ba3850f481c87e"
image_name="retropie-buster-4.8-rpi2_3_zero2w.img.gz"
;;
"4")
image_checksum="b5daa6e7660a99c246966f3f09b4014b"
image_name="retropie-buster-4.8-rpi4_400.img.gz"
;;
esac
;;
esac
question "Should the system be encrypted?(y/N)" && read -r encrypt_system
info "Generating os-image..."
download_url="$base_download_url$image_name"
image_path="$image_folder$image_name"
question "Should the image download be forced?(y/N)" && read -r force_image_download
if [ "$force_image_download" = "y" ]
then
if [ -f "$image_path" ]
then
info "Removing image $image_path." &&
rm "$image_path" || error "Removing image \"$image_path\" failed."
else
info "Forcing download wasn't neccessary. File $image_path doesn't exist."
fi
fi
info "Start Download procedure..."
if [ -f "$image_path" ]
then
info "Image exist local. Download skipped."
else
info "Image \"$image_name\" doesn't exist under local path \"$image_path\"." &&
info "Image \"$image_name\" gets downloaded from \"$download_url\"..." &&
wget "$download_url" -O "$image_path" || error "Download from \"$download_url\" failed."
fi
;;
*)
info "Available images:"
ls -l "$image_folder"
question "Which image would you like to use?" && read -r image_name || error
image_path="$image_folder$image_name"
;;
esac
info "Verifying image..."
info "Verifying checksum..."
if [ -z "$image_checksum" ]; then
for ext in sha1 sha512 md5; do
sha_download_url="$download_url.$ext"
info "Image Checksum is not defined. Try to download image signature from $sha_download_url."
if wget -q --method=HEAD "$sha_download_url"; then
image_checksum="$(wget $sha_download_url -q -O - | cut -d ' ' -f1)"
info "Defined image_checksum as $image_checksum"
break
else
warning "No checksum found under $sha_download_url."
fi
done
fi
if [[ -v image_checksum ]]
then
(info "Checking md5 checksum..." && echo "$image_checksum $image_path"| md5sum -c -) ||
(info "Checking sha1 checksum..." && echo "$image_checksum $image_path"| sha1sum -c -) ||
(info "Checking sha256 checksum..." && echo "$image_checksum $image_path"| sha256sum -c -) ||
error "Verification failed. HINT: Force the download of the image."
else
warning "Verification is not possible. No checksum is defined."
fi
info "Verifying signature..."
signature_download_url="$download_url.sig"
info "Try to download image signature from $signature_download_url."
if wget -q --method=HEAD "$signature_download_url"; then
signature_name="${image_name}.sig"
signature_path="${image_folder}${signature_name}"
info "Download the signature file"
if wget -q -O "$signature_path" "$signature_download_url"; then
info "Extract the key ID from the signature file"
key_id=$(gpg --status-fd 1 --verify "$signature_path" "$image_path" 2>&1 | grep 'NO_PUBKEY' | awk '{print $NF}')
if [ -n "$key_id" ]; then
info "Check if the key is already in the keyring"
if gpg --list-keys "$key_id" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
info "Key $key_id already in keyring."
else
info "Import the public key"
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys "$key_id"
fi
info "Verify the signature again after importing the key"
if gpg --verify "$signature_path" "$image_path"; then
info "Signature verification succeeded."
else
warning "Signature verification failed."
fi
else
warning "No public key found in the signature file."
fi
else
warning "Failed to download the signature file."
fi
else
warning "No signature found under $signature_download_url."
fi
make_mount_folders
set_partition_paths
question "Which filesystem should be used? E.g.:btrfs,ext4... (none):" && read -r root_filesystem
question "Should the image be transfered to $device_path?(y/N)" && read -r transfer_image
if [ "$transfer_image" = "y" ]
then
question "Should the partition table of $device_path be deleted?(y/N)" && read -r delete_partition_table
if [ "$delete_partition_table" = "y" ]
then
info "Deleting..." &&
wipefs -a "$device_path" || error
else
info "Skipping partition table deletion..."
fi
overwritte_device_with_zeros
info "Starting image transfer..."
if [ "$distribution" = "arch" ]
then
# Default size of the boot partition
default_boot_size="+300M"
# Prompt to adjust the boot partition size
question "What size should the boot partition be? (Default: $default_boot_size):" && read -r boot_size
boot_size=${boot_size:-$default_boot_size}
# Use the provided size or the default size
info "The boot partition will be set to $boot_size."
# Partitioning with the specified size
info "Creating partitions..." &&
(
echo "o" # Type o. This will clear out any partitions on the drive.
echo "p" # Type p to list partitions. There should be no partitions left
echo "n" # Type n,
echo "p" # then p for primary,
echo "1" # 1 for the first partition on the drive,
echo "" # Default start sector
echo "$boot_size" # Size of the boot partition
echo "t" # Type t,
echo "c" # then c to set the first partition to type W95 FAT32 (LBA).
echo "n" # Type n,
echo "p" # then p for primary,
echo "2" # 2 for the second partition on the drive,
echo "" # Default start sector
echo "" # Default end sector
echo "w" # Write the partition table and exit by typing w.
) | fdisk "$device_path" || error
info "Format boot partition..." &&
mkfs.vfat "$boot_partition_path" || error
if [ "$encrypt_system" == "y" ]
then
info "Formating $root_partition_path with LUKS..." &&
sudo cryptsetup -v luksFormat -c aes-xts-plain64 -s 512 -h sha512 --use-random -i 1000 "$root_partition_path" &&
decrypt_root || error
fi
info "Format root partition..." &&
"mkfs.$root_filesystem" -f "$root_mapper_path" || error
mount_partitions;
info "Root files will be transfered to device..." &&
bsdtar -xpf "$image_path" -C "$root_mount_path" &&
sync ||
error
info "Boot files will be transfered to device..." &&
mv -v "$root_mount_path""boot/"* "$boot_mount_path" ||
error
elif [ "${image_path: -4}" = ".zip" ]
then
info "Transfering .zip file..." &&
unzip -p "$image_path" | sudo dd of="$device_path" bs="$OPTIMAL_BLOCKSIZE" conv=fsync status=progress || error "DD $image_path to $device_path failed." &&
sync ||
error
elif [ "${image_path: -3}" = ".gz" ]
then
info "Transfering .gz file..." &&
gunzip -c "$image_path" | sudo dd of="$device_path" bs="$OPTIMAL_BLOCKSIZE" conv=fsync status=progress &&
sync ||
error
elif [ "${image_path: -4}" = ".iso" ]
then
info "Transfering .iso file..." &&
sudo dd if="$image_path" of="$device_path" bs="$OPTIMAL_BLOCKSIZE" conv=fsync status=progress &&
sync ||
error
else
error "Image transfer for operation system \"$distribution\" is not supported yet!";
fi
else
info "Skipping image transfer..."
fi
if [ "$distribution" != "manjaro" ]
then
info "Start regular mounting procedure..."
if mount | grep -q "$boot_partition_path"
then
info "$boot_partition_path is allready mounted..."
else
if mount | grep -q "$root_mapper_path"
then
info "$root_mapper_path is allready mounted..."
else
decrypt_root
mount_partitions
fi
fi
fstab_path="$root_mount_path""etc/fstab" &&
fstab_search_string=$(echo "/dev/mmcblk0p1"| sed -e 's/[\/&]/\\&/g') &&
fstab_replace_string=$(echo "UUID=$boot_partition_uuid"| sed -e 's/[\/&]/\\&/g') &&
info "Seeding UUID to $fstab_path to avoid path conflicts..." &&
sed -i "s/$fstab_search_string/$fstab_replace_string/g" "$fstab_path" &&
info "Content of $fstab_path:$(cat "$fstab_path")" || error
info "Define target paths..." &&
target_home_path="$root_mount_path""home/" &&
target_username=$(ls "$target_home_path") &&
target_user_home_folder_path="$target_home_path$target_username/" &&
target_user_ssh_folder_path="$target_user_home_folder_path"".ssh/" &&
target_authorized_keys="$target_user_ssh_folder_path""authorized_keys" &&
question "Should the ssh-key be copied to the image?(y/N)" && read -r copy_ssh_key || error
if [ "$copy_ssh_key" == "y" ]
then
correct_ssh_key_path=false;
while [ "$correct_ssh_key_path" != true ]
do
question "Whats the absolut path to the ssh key:" && read -r origin_user_rsa_pub || error
if [ -f "$origin_user_rsa_pub" ]
then
correct_ssh_key_path=true;
else
warning "The ssh key \"$origin_user_rsa_pub\" can't be copied to \"$target_authorized_keys\" because it doesn't exist."
fi
done
info "Copy ssh key to target..."
mkdir -v "$target_user_ssh_folder_path" || warning "Folder \"$target_user_ssh_folder_path\" exists. Can't be created."
cat "$origin_user_rsa_pub" > "$target_authorized_keys" &&
target_authorized_keys_content=$(cat "$target_authorized_keys") &&
info "$target_authorized_keys contains the following: $target_authorized_keys_content" &&
chown -vR 1000 "$target_user_ssh_folder_path" &&
chmod -v 700 "$target_user_ssh_folder_path" &&
chmod -v 600 "$target_authorized_keys" || error
else
info "Skipped SSH-key copying.."
fi
info "Start chroot procedures..."
mount_chroot_binds
copy_qemu
copy_resolve_conf
question "Should the password of the standart user \"$target_username\" be changed?(y/N)" && read -r change_password
if [ "$change_password" == "y" ]
then
info "Changing passwords on target system..."
question "Type in new password: " && read -r password_1
question "Repeat new password\"$target_username\"" && read -r password_2
if [ "$password_1" = "$password_2" ]
then
(
echo "(
echo '$password_1'
echo '$password_1'
) | passwd $target_username"
echo "(
echo '$password_1'
echo '$password_1'
) | passwd"
) | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash || error
else
error "Passwords didn't match."
fi
else
info "Skipped password change..."
fi
hostname_path="$root_mount_path""etc/hostname"
question "Should the hostname be changed?(y/N)" && read -r change_hostname
if [ "$change_hostname" == "y" ]
then
question "Type in the hostname:" && read -r target_hostname;
echo "$target_hostname" > "$hostname_path" || error
else
target_hostname=$(cat "$hostname_path")
info "Skipped hostname change..."
fi
info "Used hostname is: $target_hostname"
case "$distribution" in
"arch"|"manjaro")
info "Populating keys..." &&
(
echo "yes | pacman-key --init"
echo "yes | pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm"
) | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash || error
;;
esac
question "Should the system be updated?(y/N)" && read -r update_system
if [ "$update_system" == "y" ]
then
info "Updating system..."
case "$distribution" in
"arch"|"manjaro")
echo "pacman --noconfirm -Syyu" | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash || error
;;
"moode"|"retropie")
(
echo "yes | apt update"
echo "yes | apt upgrade"
) | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash || error
;;
*)
warning "System update for operation system \"$distribution\" is not supported yet. Skipped."
;;
esac
fi
info "Installing software for filesystem $root_filesystem..."
if [ "$root_filesystem" == "btrfs" ]
then
install "btrfs-progs"
else
info "Skipped."
fi
if [ "$encrypt_system" == "y" ]
then
# Adapted this instruction for setting up encrypted systems @see https://gist.github.com/gea0/4fc2be0cb7a74d0e7cc4322aed710d38
info "Setup encryption..." &&
info "Installing neccessary software..." &&
install "$(get_packages "server/luks")" &&
dropbear_root_key_path="$root_mount_path""etc/dropbear/root_key" &&
info "Adding $target_authorized_keys to dropbear..." &&
cp -v "$target_authorized_keys" "$dropbear_root_key_path" &&
#Concerning mkinitcpio warning @see https://gist.github.com/imrvelj/c65cd5ca7f5505a65e59204f5a3f7a6d
mkinitcpio_path="$root_mount_path""etc/mkinitcpio.conf" &&
info "Configuring $mkinitcpio_path..." &&
mkinitcpio_search_modules="MODULES=()" &&
mkinitcpio_replace_modules="MODULES=(g_cdc usb_f_acm usb_f_ecm smsc95xx g_ether)" &&
mkinitcpio_search_binaries="BINARIES=()" &&
mkinitcpio_replace_binaries=$(echo "BINARIES=(/usr/lib/libgcc_s.so.1)"| sed -e 's/[\/&]/\\&/g') &&
mkinitcpio_encrypt_hooks="sleep netconf dropbear encryptssh" &&
mkinitcpio_search_hooks="HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard fsck)" &&
mkinitcpio_replace_hooks="HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block $mkinitcpio_encrypt_hooks filesystems keyboard fsck)" &&
sed -i "s/$mkinitcpio_search_modules/$mkinitcpio_replace_modules/g" "$mkinitcpio_path" &&
sed -i "s/$mkinitcpio_search_binaries/$mkinitcpio_replace_binaries/g" "$mkinitcpio_path" &&
sed -i "s/$mkinitcpio_search_hooks/$mkinitcpio_replace_hooks/g" "$mkinitcpio_path" &&
info "Content of $mkinitcpio_path:$(cat "$mkinitcpio_path")" &&
info "Generating mkinitcpio..." &&
echo "mkinitcpio -vP" | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash &&
fstab_insert_line="UUID=$root_partition_uuid / $root_filesystem defaults,noatime 0 1" &&
info "Configuring $fstab_path..." || error
if grep -q "$fstab_insert_line" "$fstab_path"
then
warning "$fstab_path contains allready $fstab_insert_line - Skipped."
else
echo "$fstab_insert_line" >> "$fstab_path" || error
fi
info "Content of $fstab_path:$(cat "$fstab_path")" &&
crypttab_path="$root_mount_path""etc/crypttab" &&
crypttab_insert_line="$root_mapper_name UUID=$root_partition_uuid none luks" &&
info "Configuring $crypttab_path..." || error
if grep -q "$crypttab_insert_line" "$crypttab_path"
then
warning "$crypttab_path contains allready $crypttab_insert_line - Skipped."
else
echo "$crypttab_insert_line" >> "$crypttab_path" || error
fi
info "Content of $crypttab_path:$(cat "$crypttab_path")" &&
boot_txt_path="$boot_mount_path""boot.txt" &&
cryptdevice_configuration="cryptdevice=UUID=$root_partition_uuid:$root_mapper_name root=$root_mapper_path" || error
if [ -f "$boot_txt_path" ];
then
info "Configuring $boot_txt_path..." &&
boot_txt_delete_line=$(echo "part uuid \${devtype} \${devnum}:2 uuid" | sed -e 's/[]\/$*.^[]/\\&/g') &&
boot_txt_setenv_origin=$(echo "setenv bootargs console=ttyS1,115200 console=tty0 root=PARTUUID=\${uuid} rw rootwait smsc95xx.macaddr=\"\${usbethaddr}\"" | sed -e 's/[]\/$*.^[]/\\&/g') &&
boot_txt_setenv_replace=$(echo "setenv bootargs console=ttyS1,115200 console=tty0 ip=::::$target_hostname:eth0:dhcp $cryptdevice_configuration rw rootwait smsc95xx.macaddr=\"\${usbethaddr}\""| sed -e 's/[\/&]/\\&/g') &&
sed -i "s/$boot_txt_delete_line//g" "$boot_txt_path" &&
sed -i "s/$boot_txt_setenv_origin/$boot_txt_setenv_replace/g" "$boot_txt_path" &&
info "Content of $boot_txt_path:$(cat "$boot_txt_path")" &&
info "Generating..." &&
echo "cd /boot/ && ./mkscr || exit 1" | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash || error
else
cmdline_txt_path="$boot_mount_path""cmdline.txt" &&
info "Configuring $cmdline_txt_path..." &&
cmdline_search_string=$(echo "root=/dev/mmcblk0p2" | sed -e 's/[\/&]/\\&/g') &&
cmdline_replace_string=$(echo "$cryptdevice_configuration rootfstype=$root_filesystem"| sed -e 's/[\/&]/\\&/g') &&
sed -i "s/$cmdline_search_string/$cmdline_replace_string/g" "$cmdline_txt_path" &&
info "Content of $cmdline_txt_path:$(cat "$cmdline_txt_path")" || error
fi
fi
info "Running system specific procedures..."
if [ "$distribution" = "retropie" ]
then
if [ "$copy_ssh_key" == "y" ]
then
ssh_file="$boot_mount_path""ssh" &&
echo "" > "$ssh_file"
fi
question "Should the RetroFlag specific procedures be executed?(y/N)" && read -r setup_retroflag
if [ "$setup_retroflag" == "y" ]
then
info "Executing RetroFlag specific procedures..." &&
(
echo 'wget -O - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RetroFlag/retroflag-picase/master/install_gpi.sh" | bash'
) | chroot "$root_mount_path" /bin/bash || error
fi
fi
fi
destructor
success "Setup successfull :)" && exit 0