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README.md
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README.md
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# Arch Linux with LUKS and btrfs on a hetzner server
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# Arch Linux with LUKS and btrfs on a hetzner server (DRAFT)
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This guide should show you how to set up an System with the following specifications on an hetzner server:
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This guide should show you how to set up an System with the following specifications on an hetzner server:
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* Arch Linux
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* Arch Linux
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* btrfs
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* btrfs
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@ -63,22 +63,18 @@ reboot
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### 2. Setup System
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### 2. Setup System
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#### 2.1
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#### 2.1
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Revoke old SSH key:
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -f "$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts" -R your_server_ip
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```
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#### 2.2
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Login to your server:
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Login to your server:
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```bash
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -f "$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts" -R your_server_ip #revokes old ssh_host
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ssh root@your_server_ip
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ssh root@your_server_ip
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```
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```
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#### 2.2
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#### 2.3
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Update the system:
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Update the system:
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```bash
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```bash
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pacman -Syyu
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pacman -Syyu
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```
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```
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#### 2.4
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#### 2.3
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Install basic administration software:
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Install basic administration software:
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```bash
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```bash
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pacman -Syyu nano
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pacman -Syyu nano
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@ -92,11 +88,132 @@ pacman -Syyu busybox mkinitcpio-dropbear mkinitcpio-utils
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#Copy ssh-key
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#Copy ssh-key
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cp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys /etc/dropbear/root_key
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cp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys /etc/dropbear/root_key
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```
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```
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#### 3.2
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Replace the following line in **/etc/mkinitcpio.conf**
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```
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HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block mdadm_udev lvm2 filesystems keyboard fsck)
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```
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with
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```
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HOOKS=(netconf ppp dropbear encryptssh base udev autodetect modconf block mdadm_udev lvm2 filesystems keyboard fsck)
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```
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### 4. Activate Encryption
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#### 4.1
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Activate the rescue system https://robot.your-server.de/server
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#### 4.2
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Afterwards reboot the system by entering:
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```bash
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reboot
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```
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#### 4.3
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Login to the rescue system:
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -f "$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts" -R your_server_ip #revokes old ssh_host
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ssh root@your_server_ip
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```
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#### 4.4
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Mount the "system" by:
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```bash
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vgscan -v
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vgchange -a y
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mount /dev/mapper/vg0-root /mnt
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```
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#### 4.5
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Copy "system":
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```bash
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# Resync unterbrechen
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echo 0 >/proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max
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mkdir /oldroot
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cp -a /mnt/. /oldroot/.
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# Resync fortsetzen
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echo 200000 >/proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max
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```
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#### 4.6
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Unmount the "system" by:
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```bash
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umount /mnt
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```
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#### 4.7
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Delete unencrypted LVM-Volume-Group by executing:
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```bash
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umount /mnt
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```
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#### 4.8
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```bash
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cat /proc/mdstat
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```
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#### 4.9
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Encrypt MD1 by executing:
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```bash
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cryptsetup --cipher aes-xts-plain64 --key-size 256 --hash sha256 --iter-time=10000 luksFormat /dev/md1
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ryptsetup luksOpen /dev/md1 cryptroot
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pvcreate /dev/mapper/cryptroot
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vgcreate vg0 /dev/mapper/cryptroot
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lvcreate -n swap -L8G vg0
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lvcreate -n root -L10G vg0
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mkfs.btrfs /dev/vg0/root
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mkswap /dev/vg0/swap
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```
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#### 4.10
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Mount encrypted :
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```bash
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mount /dev/vg0/root /mnt
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```
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#### 4.11
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Mount encrypted :
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```bash
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mount /dev/vg0/root /mnt
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```
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#### 4.12
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Copy "system":
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```bash
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# Resync unterbrechen
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echo 0 >/proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max
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cp -a /oldroot/. /mnt/.
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# Resync fortsetzen
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echo 200000 >/proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max
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```
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#### 4.13
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Integrate finale installation:
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```bash
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mount /dev/md0 /mnt/boot
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mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
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mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
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mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
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chroot /mnt
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```
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#### 4.14
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```bash
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echo "cryptroot /dev/md1 none luks" >> /etc/crypttab
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```
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Missing **initramfs neu schreiben** **GRUB neu schreiben**
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#### 4.15
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```bash
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exit
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umount /mnt/boot /mnt/proc /mnt/sys /mnt/dev
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umount /mnt
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sync
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#Neustart
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reboot
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```
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## Sources
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## Sources
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The code is adapted from the following guides:
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The code is adapted from the following guides:
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* http://daemons-point.com/blog/2019/10/20/hetzner-verschluesselt/
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* http://daemons-point.com/blog/2019/10/20/hetzner-verschluesselt/
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* https://www.howtoforge.com/using-the-btrfs-filesystem-with-raid1-with-ubuntu-12.10-on-a-hetzner-server
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* https://www.howtoforge.com/using-the-btrfs-filesystem-with-raid1-with-ubuntu-12.10-on-a-hetzner-server
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* https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dm-crypt/Specialties#Remote_unlocking_(hooks:_netconf,_dropbear,_tinyssh,_ppp)
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