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README.md
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README.md
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# Arch Linux with LUKS and btrfs on a hetzner server (DRAFT)
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# Arch Linux with LUKS and btrfs on a Hetzner server (DRAFT)
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## Software
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This guide shows how to set up the following software composition:
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@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ Total capacity 5589 GiB with 2 Disks
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## Legend
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The following symbols show in which environment the code is executed:
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* :computer: Client
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* :ambulance: Rescue System
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* :ambulance: [Hetzner Rescue System](https://wiki.hetzner.de/index.php/Hetzner_Rescue-System/en)
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* :ghost: Chroot from Rescue System into Arch
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* :minidisc: Arch Os
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* :minidisc: Arch OS
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## Guide
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### 1. Configure and Install Image
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@ -99,10 +99,25 @@ pacman -S nano
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```
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### 3. Prepare System for Unlocking via SSH
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#### 3.1 Execute the following script
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#### 3.1 Install software
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:minidisc: :
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```bash
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pacman -S busybox mkinitcpio-dropbear mkinitcpio-utils mkinitcpio-netconf
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```
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#### 3.3 Copy authorized keys to dropbear
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> :warning: I don't know if the following step is correct. Later during executing ***mkinitcpio -p linux*** the following error appears:
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```bash
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-> Running build hook: [dropbear]
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Error: Unrecognised key type
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Error reading key from '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key'
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Error: Unrecognised key type
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Error reading key from '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key'
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Error: Unrecognised key type
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Error reading key from '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key'
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```
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I assume this is connected to this.
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```bash
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cp -v ~/.ssh/authorized_keys /etc/dropbear/root_key
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```
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#### 3.2 Modify /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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@ -119,11 +134,15 @@ New:
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```
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HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block mdadm_udev lvm2 netconf dropbear encryptssh filesystems keyboard fsck)
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```
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> :warning: In the original example the initramfs get modified. Don't know if this is still necessary:
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/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf<br>
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Alt: BUSYBOX=auto <br>
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Neu: BUSYBOX=y <br>
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http://daemons-point.com/blog/2019/10/20/hetzner-verschluesselt/#etcinitramfs-toolsinitramfsconf-anpassen
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> :warning: In [one of the guides](http://daemons-point.com/blog/2019/10/20/hetzner-verschluesselt/#etcinitramfs-toolsinitramfsconf-anpassen) the ***/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf*** get modified. Don't know how to implement this for ***mkinitcpio***.<br>
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**Old:**
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```
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BUSYBOX=auto
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```
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**New:**
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```
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BUSYBOX=y
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```
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### 4. Activate Encryption
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#### 4.1 Activate Rescue System
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@ -229,11 +248,17 @@ mkinitcpio -p linux
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pacman -S grub
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```
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#### 5.2 Configure /etc/default/grub
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:ghost: :
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```bash
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nano /etc/default/grub
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```
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> :warning: I'm not shure if the following is correct. Please check out this [link](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dm-crypt/Specialties#Remote_unlocking_(hooks:_netconf,_dropbear,_tinyssh,_ppp)) . I appreciate feedback :two_hearts:
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Edit /etc/default/grub and tell the Kernel about the cryptdevice and the mdraid, and netconf that we want dhcp:
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> :warning: I don't know if the raid also needs to be configured in the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX parameter.
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Change the following parameters:
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```bash
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=/dev/md1:root ip=dhcp"
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GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y # Not secure if necessary
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@ -283,6 +308,7 @@ mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
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chroot /mnt
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```
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### 7.2 Logout from chroot environment
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:ghost: :ambulance :
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```bash
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exit
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umount /mnt/boot /mnt/proc /mnt/sys /mnt/dev
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@ -291,6 +317,15 @@ sync
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reboot
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```
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### 7.3 Regenerate GRUB and Arch
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:ghost: :
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```bash
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mkinitcpio -p linux
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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grub-install /dev/sda
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grub-install /dev/sdb
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```
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## Sources
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The code is adapted from the following guides:
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