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README.md
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README.md
@ -3,7 +3,166 @@ This guide should show you how to set up an System with the following specificat
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* Arch Linux
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* btrfs
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* LUKS
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* mdraid
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* dmcrypt
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It adapts the following instruction:
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* https://code.trafficking.agency/arch-linux-remote-unlock-root-volume-with-mdraid-and-dmcrypt.html
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## Guide
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### Preparing the Filesystems
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```bash
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# stop syncronisation before
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# partition the discs
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parted /dev/sda --align=opt --script mklabel msdos mkpart primary 0% 1GiB mkpart primary 1GiB 100%
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parted /dev/sdb --align=opt --script mklabel msdos mkpart primary 0% 1GiB mkpart primary 1GiB 100%
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# Modified because of https://askubuntu.com/questions/84538/trouble-creating-3tb-ext4-partition-due-to-msdos-partition-table-imposed-error
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#reboot
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```
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```bash
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# creating the filesystems, actually only /dev/sda1 is needed
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mkfs.ext4 -L boot /dev/sda1
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mkfs.ext4 -L boot /dev/sdb1
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# creating the raid
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mdadm --create --verbose --level=10 --metadata=1.2 --chunk=512 --raid-devices=2 --layout=f2 /dev/md0 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb2
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# and creating the dmcrypt "container"
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cryptsetup -y -v luksFormat /dev/md0
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cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/md0 root
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# finally create the root filesystem
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mkfs.ext4 -v -L root -m 0.01 -b 4096 -E stride=128,stripe-width=256 /dev/mapper/root
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```
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### Preparing for Arch
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```bash
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mkdir /arch
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cd /arch
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# download arch bootstrap disc, please choose the correct version
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curl -O http://archlinux.mirrors.ovh.net/archlinux/iso/2020.04.01/archlinux-bootstrap-2020.04.01-x86_64.tar.gz
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tar xvfz archlinux-bootstrap-2020.04.01-x86_64.tar.gz
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```
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Edit /arch/root.x86_64/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist and choose a mirror
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```bash
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nano /arch/root.x86_64/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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```
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https://gist.github.com/neonb88/5ba848f1aef21ab67c7a4ff28e6d2ea3
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Just comment CheckSpace in /etc/pacman.conf
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Chroot into the bootstrap environment
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```bash
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/arch/root.x86_64/bin/arch-chroot /arch/root.x86_64/
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```
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### More preparations
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```bash
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# mount the soon-to-be root-volume
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mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt/
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# and boot-volume
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mkdir /mnt/boot
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mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
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#https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/490418/i-cant-make-a-grub-config
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mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
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mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
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mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
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mount --bind /run /mnt/run
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# initialize the pacman keychain this takes a long time do something from a second terminal, like dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/tty7
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pacman-key --init
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## check out which of the following orders make sense
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pacman-key --refresh-keys
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pacman-key --populate archlinux
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```
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Finally, bootstrap Arch onto the root-volume...
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```bash
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pacstrap /mnt base base-devel intel-ucode
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```
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And bootstrap mdadmin.conf (md configuration) and fstab
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```bash
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pacman -Syyu mdadm # Added druing writing of instruction
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mdadm --detail --scan >> /etc/mdadm.conf
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genfstab -p /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
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```
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Chroot into the new Arch installation
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```bash
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arch-chroot /mnt/
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```
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Setup hostname and locales
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```bash
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echo test > /etc/hostname
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echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
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echo LC_COLLATE=C >> /etc/locale.conf
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echo LANGUAGE=en_US >> /etc/locale.conf
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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime
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```
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Edit locale.gen according to your locale, don't forget en_US.UTF-8 or else some applications might complain.
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```bash
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pacman-key --populate archlinux
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pacman -Syyu nano
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nano /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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```
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### Setup early ssh with tinyssh and netconf
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```bash
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# some dependencies
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# dmraid here?
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pacman -S sudo mkinitcpio mkinitcpio-nfs-utils tinyssh mkinitcpio-netconf mkinitcpio-tinyssh mkinitcpio-utils #ucspi-tcp
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cd /tmp
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```
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Install mkinitcpio-netconf skipped because its in pacman.
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Install ucspi-tcp
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```bash
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curl -O https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/ucspi-tcp.tar.gz
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tar xf ucspi-tcp.tar.gz
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chown -R nobody:nobody ucspi-tcp
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cd ucspi-tcp
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sudo -u nobody makepkg
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pacman -U ucspi-tcp-0.88-8-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
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cd ..
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```
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Skipped nstall mkinitcpio-tinyssh skipped because its in pacman.
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Skipped nstall mkinitcpio-utils skipped because its in pacman.
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Edit /etc/mkinitcpio.conf and add ***mdadm_udev netconf tinyssh encryptssh*** before filesystems should look something like this
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```bash
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HOOKS="base udev autodetect modconf block mdadm_udev netconf tinyssh encryptssh filesystems keyboard fsck"
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```
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Rebuild the initramfs
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```bash
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pacman -S linux
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mkinitcpio -p linux
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```
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### Install and configure GRUB
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```bash
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#exit?
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pacman -S grub
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```
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Edit /etc/default/grub and tell the Kernel about the cryptdevice and the mdraid, and netconf that we want dhcp
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```bash
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=/dev/md0:root ip=dhcp md=0,/dev/sda2,/dev/sdb2"
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```
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Generate the grub config
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```bash
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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```
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Install Grub to /dev/sda
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```bash
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grub-install /dev/sda
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```
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## Guide
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### 1. Configure and Install Image
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#### 1.1
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