fix(backup,restore): harden the branch fixes and prove them with tests

Backup: a container that vanishes between the docker ps listing and the
swarm-task inspect (--rm one-shots, task-history GC) no longer aborts the
whole backup run; it counts as not stoppable and is skipped.

Restore: the postgres replay streams the dump through a spooled temp file
instead of buffering it three times in memory (multi-GB dumps OOMed the
restore mid-replay), and the superuser-only line filter is COPY-aware: data
rows inside COPY ... FROM stdin blocks pass through untouched, so a row
that happens to start with COMMENT ON EXTENSION or ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
is no longer silently dropped.

The e2e runner talks to the DinD daemon through docker exec instead of a
host-published tcp://127.0.0.1:2375: port publishing is unreachable from
sandboxed runners and from hosts with broken loopback publishing, and the
unencrypted root API port disappears from the host. The debug tmp dump
shrinks to tar plus docker cp against the DinD container itself.

New coverage: an e2e reproducing the swarm flake end to end (service task
on the volume, nothing whitelisted: the backup must succeed, the very same
task container must keep running, and the service must never replace a
task), unit tests for the COPY-aware filter, the swarm-task probe including
the vanished-container path, filter_stoppable ordering, and the one-session
FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS drop assembly. Full suite: 35 unit, 9 integration,
30 e2e green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-11 09:18:40 +02:00
parent 79214e64e8
commit 96e6b3ea93
8 changed files with 432 additions and 60 deletions

View File

@@ -16,9 +16,16 @@ DIND="${E2E_DIND_NAME:-baudolo-e2e-dind}"
DIND_VOL="${E2E_DIND_VOL:-baudolo-e2e-dind-data}"
E2E_TMP_VOL="${E2E_TMP_VOL:-baudolo-e2e-tmp}"
DIND_HOST="${E2E_DIND_HOST:-tcp://127.0.0.1:2375}"
# Host-side access to the DinD daemon goes through `docker exec` (dind()
# below) instead of a host-published port: port publishing is not reachable
# from every environment (sandboxed runners, hosts with broken loopback
# publishing), while exec only needs the outer docker socket. The TCP
# listener stays for the test container inside the dedicated network.
DIND_HOST_IN_NET="${E2E_DIND_HOST_IN_NET:-tcp://${DIND}:2375}"
dind() { docker exec "${DIND}" docker "$@"; }
dind_stdin() { docker exec -i "${DIND}" docker "$@"; }
IMG="${E2E_IMAGE:-baudolo:local}"
RSYNC_IMG="${E2E_RSYNC_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/kevinveenbirkenbach/alpine-rsync}"
@@ -48,8 +55,8 @@ dump_debug() {
echo "=== Host docker info ==="
docker info || true
echo
echo "=== DinD reachable? (docker -H ${DIND_HOST} version) ==="
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" version || true
echo "=== DinD reachable? (docker exec ${DIND} docker version) ==="
dind version || true
echo
} > "${ARTIFACTS_DIR}/debug-host-${TS}.txt" 2>&1 || true
@@ -58,45 +65,31 @@ dump_debug() {
# DinD state
{
echo "=== docker -H ps -a ==="
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" ps -a || true
echo "=== dind ps -a ==="
dind ps -a || true
echo
echo "=== docker -H images ==="
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" images || true
echo "=== dind images ==="
dind images || true
echo
echo "=== docker -H network ls ==="
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" network ls || true
echo "=== dind network ls ==="
dind network ls || true
echo
echo "=== docker -H volume ls ==="
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" volume ls || true
echo "=== dind volume ls ==="
dind volume ls || true
echo
echo "=== docker -H system df ==="
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" system df || true
echo "=== dind system df ==="
dind system df || true
} > "${ARTIFACTS_DIR}/debug-dind-${TS}.txt" 2>&1 || true
# Try to capture recent events (best effort; might be noisy)
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" events --since 10m --until 0s \
dind events --since 10m --until 0s \
> "${ARTIFACTS_DIR}/dind-events-${TS}.txt" 2>&1 || true
# Dump shared /tmp content from the tmp volume:
# We create a temporary container that mounts the volume, then tar its content.
# (Does not rely on host filesystem paths.)
# The shared tmp volume is mounted at /tmp inside the DinD container
# itself, so tar it there and copy it out with the outer daemon.
log "DEBUG: archiving shared /tmp (volume ${E2E_TMP_VOL})"
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" run --rm \
-v "${E2E_TMP_VOL}:/tmp" \
alpine:3.20 \
bash -lc 'cd /tmp && tar -czf /out.tar.gz . || true' \
>/dev/null 2>&1 || true
# The above writes inside the container FS, not to host. So do it properly:
# Use "docker cp" from a temp container.
local tmpc="baudolo-e2e-tmpdump-${TS}"
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" rm -f "${tmpc}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" create --name "${tmpc}" -v "${E2E_TMP_VOL}:/tmp" alpine:3.20 \
bash -lc 'cd /tmp && tar -czf /tmpdump.tar.gz . || true' >/dev/null
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" start -a "${tmpc}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" cp "${tmpc}:/tmpdump.tar.gz" "${ARTIFACTS_DIR}/e2e-tmp-${TS}.tar.gz" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" rm -f "${tmpc}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
docker exec "${DIND}" tar -czf "/tmpdump-${TS}.tar.gz" -C /tmp . >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
docker cp "${DIND}:/tmpdump-${TS}.tar.gz" "${ARTIFACTS_DIR}/e2e-tmp-${TS}.tar.gz" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
log "DEBUG: artifacts written:"
find "${ARTIFACTS_DIR}" -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -print | sed 's/^/ /' || true
@@ -107,9 +100,9 @@ cleanup() {
log "KEEP_ON_FAIL=1 and failure detected -> skipping cleanup."
log "Next steps:"
echo " - Inspect DinD logs: docker logs ${DIND} | less"
echo " - Use DinD daemon: docker -H ${DIND_HOST} ps -a"
echo " - Shared tmp vol: docker -H ${DIND_HOST} run --rm -v ${E2E_TMP_VOL}:/tmp alpine:3.20 ls -la /tmp"
echo " - DinD docker root: docker -H ${DIND_HOST} run --rm -v ${DIND_VOL}:/var/lib/docker alpine:3.20 ls -la /var/lib/docker/volumes"
echo " - Use DinD daemon: docker exec ${DIND} docker ps -a"
echo " - Shared tmp vol: docker exec ${DIND} ls -la /tmp"
echo " - DinD docker root: docker exec ${DIND} ls -la /var/lib/docker/volumes"
return 0
fi
@@ -150,7 +143,6 @@ docker run -d --privileged \
-e DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR="" \
-v "${DIND_VOL}:/var/lib/docker" \
-v "${E2E_TMP_VOL}:/tmp" \
-p 2375:2375 \
docker:dind \
--host=tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 \
--tls=false \
@@ -158,7 +150,7 @@ docker run -d --privileged \
log "Waiting for DinD to be ready..."
for i in $(seq 1 "${READY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS}"); do
if docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if dind version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log "DinD is ready."
break
fi
@@ -174,13 +166,13 @@ done
log "Pre-pulling helper images in DinD..."
log " - Pulling: ${RSYNC_IMG}"
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" pull "${RSYNC_IMG}"
dind pull "${RSYNC_IMG}"
log "Ensuring alpine exists in DinD (for debug helpers)"
docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" pull alpine:3.20 >/dev/null
dind pull alpine:3.20 >/dev/null
log "Loading ${IMG} image into DinD..."
docker save "${IMG}" | docker -H "${DIND_HOST}" load >/dev/null
docker save "${IMG}" | dind_stdin load >/dev/null
log "Running E2E tests inside DinD"
set +e

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from .shell import execute_shell_command
from .shell import BackupException, execute_shell_command
def get_image_info(container: str) -> str:
@@ -27,11 +27,16 @@ def containers_using_volume(volume_name: str) -> list[str]:
def is_swarm_task(container: str) -> bool:
"""Swarm-managed task containers must never be stopped or started
manually: the orchestrator replaces the stopped task and a later
`docker start` fails on the detached overlay network."""
`docker start` fails on the detached overlay network. A container that
vanished between listing and inspect (--rm one-shots, task-history GC)
counts as not stoppable instead of aborting the whole backup run."""
try:
out = execute_shell_command(
"docker inspect --format "
f"'{{{{index .Config.Labels \"com.docker.swarm.task.id\"}}}}' {container}"
)
except BackupException:
return True
return bool(out and out[0].strip())

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,41 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import tempfile
from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
from ..run import docker_exec
_SUPERUSER_ONLY_PREFIXES = (b"COMMENT ON EXTENSION", b"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES")
def filter_superuser_only_lines(lines: Iterable[bytes]) -> Iterator[bytes]:
"""Drop superuser-only statements an app-level psql replay cannot run.
Args:
lines: dump lines including their trailing newlines.
Yields:
Every line except top-level statements starting with a superuser-only
prefix. Lines inside COPY ... FROM stdin data blocks are passed
through untouched: a data row may legally start with the same bytes,
and dropping it would silently corrupt the restored table.
"""
in_copy = False
for line in lines:
if in_copy:
yield line
if line.rstrip(b"\r\n") == b"\\.":
in_copy = False
continue
if line.startswith(b"COPY ") and line.rstrip(b"\r\n").endswith(b"FROM stdin;"):
in_copy = True
yield line
continue
if line.startswith(_SUPERUSER_ONLY_PREFIXES):
continue
yield line
def restore_postgres_sql(
*,
@@ -68,18 +100,17 @@ END $$;
docker_env=docker_env,
)
with open(sql_path, "rb") as f:
raw_sql = f.read()
# COMMENT ON EXTENSION and ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES are superuser-only;
# app-level restores must skip them or ON_ERROR_STOP aborts the replay.
superuser_only = (b"COMMENT ON EXTENSION", b"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES")
sql = b"\n".join(
line for line in raw_sql.splitlines() if not line.startswith(superuser_only)
)
# Filter into a spooled temp file instead of building the whole dump in
# memory: production dumps reach many GB and the previous read/splitlines/
# join needed roughly three times the dump size in RSS.
with open(sql_path, "rb") as src, tempfile.TemporaryFile() as filtered:
for line in filter_superuser_only_lines(src):
filtered.write(line)
filtered.seek(0)
docker_exec(
container,
["psql", "-v", "ON_ERROR_STOP=1", "-U", user, "-d", db_name],
stdin=sql,
stdin=filtered,
docker_env=docker_env,
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
# tests/e2e/test_e2e_swarm_task_skip.py
#
# Reproduces the swarm flake fixed on this branch: baudolo used to stop a
# swarm task container around the volume file backup because its image was
# not whitelisted; the orchestrator immediately replaced the stopped task and
# the later `docker start` failed on the detached overlay network, killing
# the backup run. With the fix the task container is skipped (backed up hot):
# the backup succeeds, the very same container instance keeps running, and
# the service never has to replace a task.
import time
import unittest
from .helpers import (
backup_path,
backup_run,
create_minimal_compose_dir,
ensure_empty_dir,
latest_version_dir,
require_docker,
run,
unique,
write_databases_csv,
)
def _swarm_state() -> str:
return run(
["docker", "info", "--format", "{{.Swarm.LocalNodeState}}"]
).stdout.strip()
def _task_container_id(service: str, timeout_s: int = 60) -> str:
deadline = time.time() + timeout_s
while time.time() < deadline:
out = run(
[
"docker",
"ps",
"--filter",
f"label=com.docker.swarm.service.name={service}",
"--format",
"{{.ID}}",
]
).stdout.strip()
if out:
return out.splitlines()[0]
time.sleep(2)
raise RuntimeError(f"No running task container for service {service}")
def _started_at(container_id: str) -> str:
return run(
["docker", "inspect", "--format", "{{.State.StartedAt}}", container_id]
).stdout.strip()
class TestE2ESwarmTaskSkip(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
require_docker()
cls.prefix = unique("baudolo-e2e-swarm-skip")
cls.backups_dir = f"/tmp/{cls.prefix}/Backups"
ensure_empty_dir(cls.backups_dir)
cls.compose_dir = create_minimal_compose_dir(f"/tmp/{cls.prefix}")
cls.repo_name = cls.prefix
cls.swarm_initted = False
if _swarm_state() != "active":
run(["docker", "swarm", "init", "--advertise-addr", "127.0.0.1"])
cls.swarm_initted = True
cls.volume = f"{cls.prefix}-vol"
cls.service = f"{cls.prefix}-svc"
cls.volumes = [cls.volume]
run(["docker", "volume", "create", cls.volume])
run(
[
"docker",
"run",
"--rm",
"-v",
f"{cls.volume}:/data",
"alpine:3.20",
"sh",
"-lc",
"echo 'swarm-payload' > /data/payload.txt",
]
)
run(
[
"docker",
"service",
"create",
"--name",
cls.service,
"--replicas",
"1",
"--mount",
f"type=volume,source={cls.volume},target=/data",
"alpine:3.20",
"sleep",
"3600",
]
)
cls.task_cid = _task_container_id(cls.service)
cls.task_started_at = _started_at(cls.task_cid)
cls.databases_csv = f"/tmp/{cls.prefix}/databases.csv"
write_databases_csv(cls.databases_csv, [])
# Whitelist that matches nothing: on main this forces a stop of every
# container at the volume, i.e. exactly the flake; on this branch the
# swarm task must be skipped instead. (An empty list would leave the
# --images-no-stop-required flag without arguments and argparse-fail.)
backup_run(
backups_dir=cls.backups_dir,
repo_name=cls.repo_name,
compose_dir=cls.compose_dir,
databases_csv=cls.databases_csv,
database_containers=["dummy-db"],
images_no_stop_required=["image-that-matches-nothing"],
)
cls.hash, cls.version = latest_version_dir(cls.backups_dir, cls.repo_name)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
run(["docker", "service", "rm", cls.service], check=False)
deadline = time.time() + 30
while time.time() < deadline:
out = run(
[
"docker",
"ps",
"-aq",
"--filter",
f"label=com.docker.swarm.service.name={cls.service}",
],
check=False,
).stdout.strip()
if not out:
break
time.sleep(2)
for v in cls.volumes:
run(["docker", "volume", "rm", "-f", v], check=False)
if cls.swarm_initted:
run(["docker", "swarm", "leave", "--force"], check=False)
def test_volume_backed_up_hot(self) -> None:
p = (
backup_path(
self.backups_dir,
self.repo_name,
self.version,
self.volume,
)
/ "files"
/ "payload.txt"
)
self.assertTrue(p.is_file(), f"Expected backed up file at: {p}")
def test_task_container_never_stopped(self) -> None:
out = run(
["docker", "ps", "-q", "--no-trunc", "--filter", f"id={self.task_cid}"]
).stdout.strip()
self.assertTrue(
out.startswith(self.task_cid) or self.task_cid.startswith(out.strip()[:12]),
f"Task container {self.task_cid} is no longer running",
)
self.assertEqual(
self.task_started_at,
_started_at(self.task_cid),
"Task container was restarted during the backup",
)
def test_service_never_replaced_the_task(self) -> None:
states = run(
[
"docker",
"service",
"ps",
self.service,
"--format",
"{{.DesiredState}} {{.CurrentState}}",
]
).stdout.strip()
lines = [line for line in states.splitlines() if line.strip()]
self.assertEqual(
len(lines), 1, f"Service task history shows replacements:\n{states}"
)
self.assertIn("Running", lines[0])
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
from baudolo.backup import docker as docker_mod
from baudolo.backup.shell import BackupException
class TestIsSwarmTask(unittest.TestCase):
@patch.object(docker_mod, "execute_shell_command", return_value=["task-id-123"])
def test_true_when_task_label_present(self, _mock) -> None:
self.assertTrue(docker_mod.is_swarm_task("c1"))
@patch.object(docker_mod, "execute_shell_command", return_value=[""])
def test_false_when_label_empty(self, _mock) -> None:
self.assertFalse(docker_mod.is_swarm_task("c1"))
@patch.object(docker_mod, "execute_shell_command", return_value=[])
def test_false_when_no_output(self, _mock) -> None:
self.assertFalse(docker_mod.is_swarm_task("c1"))
@patch.object(
docker_mod,
"execute_shell_command",
side_effect=BackupException("gone"),
)
def test_vanished_container_counts_as_not_stoppable(self, _mock) -> None:
# A container removed between listing and inspect must not abort the
# whole backup run; treating it as a swarm task keeps it out of every
# stop/start and image-inspect path.
self.assertTrue(docker_mod.is_swarm_task("gone-container"))
class TestFilterStoppable(unittest.TestCase):
@patch.object(docker_mod, "is_swarm_task", side_effect=[False, True, False])
def test_mixed_list_keeps_order_and_drops_tasks(self, _mock) -> None:
result = docker_mod.filter_stoppable(["plain-1", "swarm-task", "plain-2"])
self.assertEqual(result, ["plain-1", "plain-2"])
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

View File

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
import tempfile
import unittest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
from baudolo.restore.db import mariadb as mariadb_mod
class TestMariadbEmptyDrop(unittest.TestCase):
def test_drops_run_in_one_session_with_fk_checks_off(self) -> None:
calls = []
def _capture(container, argv, **kwargs):
calls.append(argv)
result = MagicMock()
result.stdout = b"users\nfetches\n"
return result
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".sql") as sql:
sql.write(b"CREATE TABLE t (id int);\n")
sql.flush()
with (
patch.object(mariadb_mod, "docker_exec", side_effect=_capture),
patch.object(mariadb_mod, "_pick_client", return_value="mariadb"),
):
mariadb_mod.restore_mariadb_sql(
container="db",
db_name="mailu",
user="mailu",
password="pw",
sql_path=sql.name,
empty=True,
)
drop_calls = [argv for argv in calls if any("DROP TABLE" in a for a in argv)]
self.assertEqual(len(drop_calls), 1, f"expected ONE drop session: {calls}")
drop_sql = drop_calls[0][-1]
self.assertTrue(drop_sql.startswith("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; "))
self.assertIn("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mailu`.`users`;", drop_sql)
self.assertIn("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mailu`.`fetches`;", drop_sql)
self.assertTrue(drop_sql.endswith("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()

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@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
import unittest
from baudolo.restore.db.postgres import filter_superuser_only_lines
def _filter(raw: bytes) -> bytes:
return b"".join(filter_superuser_only_lines(raw.splitlines(keepends=True)))
class TestFilterSuperuserOnlyLines(unittest.TestCase):
def test_drops_superuser_only_statements(self) -> None:
raw = (
b"CREATE TABLE t (id int);\n"
b"COMMENT ON EXTENSION pg_trgm IS 'trigram';\n"
b"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON TABLES TO x;\n"
b"INSERT INTO t VALUES (1);\n"
)
self.assertEqual(
_filter(raw),
b"CREATE TABLE t (id int);\nINSERT INTO t VALUES (1);\n",
)
def test_copy_data_rows_are_never_filtered(self) -> None:
raw = (
b"COPY public.snippets (body) FROM stdin;\n"
b"COMMENT ON EXTENSION looks like sql but is data\n"
b"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES stored as text\n"
b"\\.\n"
b"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public REVOKE ALL ON TABLES FROM y;\n"
)
self.assertEqual(
_filter(raw),
b"COPY public.snippets (body) FROM stdin;\n"
b"COMMENT ON EXTENSION looks like sql but is data\n"
b"ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES stored as text\n"
b"\\.\n",
)
def test_consecutive_copy_blocks_keep_state(self) -> None:
raw = (
b"COPY public.a (v) FROM stdin;\n"
b"row-a\n"
b"\\.\n"
b"COMMENT ON EXTENSION dropme IS 'x';\n"
b"COPY public.b (v) FROM stdin;\n"
b"COMMENT ON EXTENSION kept-as-data\n"
b"\\.\n"
)
out = _filter(raw)
self.assertNotIn(b"dropme", out)
self.assertIn(b"COMMENT ON EXTENSION kept-as-data\n", out)
def test_everything_else_passes_through_verbatim(self) -> None:
raw = (
b"SET statement_timeout = 0;\n"
b"CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;\n"
b"GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO app;\n"
)
self.assertEqual(_filter(raw), raw)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()