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https://github.com/kevinveenbirkenbach/docker-volume-backup.git
synced 2025-07-04 15:53:09 +02:00
Added restore_backup.py restore_postgres_databases.py
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Todo.md
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Todo.md
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# Todo
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- Verify that restore backup is correct implemented
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restore_backup.py
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restore_backup.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# @todo Not tested yet. Needs to be tested
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"""
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restore_backup.py
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A script to recover Docker volumes and database dumps from local backups.
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Supports an --empty flag to clear the database objects before import (drops all tables/functions etc.).
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"""
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import argparse
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import os
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import sys
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import subprocess
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def run_command(cmd, capture_output=False, input=None, **kwargs):
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"""Run a subprocess command and handle errors."""
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=capture_output, input=input, **kwargs)
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return result
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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print(f"ERROR: Command '{' '.join(cmd)}' failed with exit code {e.returncode}")
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if e.stdout:
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print(e.stdout.decode())
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if e.stderr:
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print(e.stderr.decode())
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sys.exit(1)
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def recover_postgres(container, password, db_name, user, backup_sql, empty=False):
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print("Recovering PostgreSQL dump...")
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os.environ['PGPASSWORD'] = password
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if empty:
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print("Dropping existing PostgreSQL objects...")
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# Drop all tables, views, sequences, functions in public schema
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drop_sql = """
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DO $$ DECLARE r RECORD;
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BEGIN
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FOR r IN (
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SELECT table_name AS name, 'TABLE' AS type FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='public'
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UNION ALL
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SELECT routine_name AS name, 'FUNCTION' AS type FROM information_schema.routines WHERE specific_schema='public'
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UNION ALL
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SELECT sequence_name AS name, 'SEQUENCE' AS type FROM information_schema.sequences WHERE sequence_schema='public'
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) LOOP
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-- Use %s for type to avoid quoting the SQL keyword
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EXECUTE format('DROP %s public.%I CASCADE', r.type, r.name);
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END LOOP;
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END
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$$;
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"""
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run_command([
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'docker', 'exec', '-i', container,
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'psql', '-v', 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1', '-U', user, '-d', db_name
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], input=drop_sql.encode())
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print("Existing objects dropped.")
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print("Importing the dump...")
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with open(backup_sql, 'rb') as f:
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run_command([
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'docker', 'exec', '-i', container,
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'psql', '-v', 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1', '-U', user, '-d', db_name
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], stdin=f)
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print("PostgreSQL recovery complete.")
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def recover_mariadb(container, password, db_name, user, backup_sql, empty=False):
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print("Recovering MariaDB dump...")
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if empty:
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print("Dropping existing MariaDB tables...")
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# Disable foreign key checks
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run_command([
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'docker', 'exec', container,
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'mysql', '-u', user, f"--password={password}", '-e', 'SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;'
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])
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# Get all table names
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result = run_command([
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'docker', 'exec', container,
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'mysql', '-u', user, f"--password={password}", '-N', '-e',
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f"SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = '{db_name}';"
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], capture_output=True)
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tables = result.stdout.decode().split()
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for tbl in tables:
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run_command([
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'docker', 'exec', container,
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'mysql', '-u', user, f"--password={password}", '-e',
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f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `{db_name}`.`{tbl}`;"
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])
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# Enable foreign key checks
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run_command([
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'docker', 'exec', container,
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'mysql', '-u', user, f"--password={password}", '-e', 'SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;'
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])
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print("Existing tables dropped.")
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print("Importing the dump...")
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with open(backup_sql, 'rb') as f:
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run_command([
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'docker', 'exec', '-i', container,
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'mariadb', '-u', user, f"--password={password}", db_name
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], stdin=f)
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print("MariaDB recovery complete.")
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def recover_files(volume_name, backup_files):
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print(f"Inspecting volume {volume_name}...")
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inspect = subprocess.run(['docker', 'volume', 'inspect', volume_name], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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if inspect.returncode != 0:
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print(f"Volume {volume_name} does not exist. Creating...")
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run_command(['docker', 'volume', 'create', volume_name])
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else:
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print(f"Volume {volume_name} already exists.")
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if not os.path.isdir(backup_files):
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print(f"ERROR: Backup files folder '{backup_files}' does not exist.")
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sys.exit(1)
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print("Recovering files...")
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run_command([
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'docker', 'run', '--rm',
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'-v', f"{volume_name}:/recover/",
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'-v', f"{backup_files}:/backup/",
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'kevinveenbirkenbach/alpine-rsync',
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'sh', '-c', 'rsync -avv --delete /backup/ /recover/'
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])
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print("File recovery complete.")
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description='Recover Docker volumes and database dumps from local backups.'
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)
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parser.add_argument('volume_name', help='Name of the Docker volume')
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parser.add_argument('backup_hash', help='Hashed Machine ID')
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parser.add_argument('version', help='Version to recover')
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parser.add_argument('--db-type', choices=['postgres', 'mariadb'], help='Type of database backup')
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parser.add_argument('--db-container', help='Docker container name for the database')
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parser.add_argument('--db-password', help='Password for the database user')
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parser.add_argument('--db-name', help='Name of the database')
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parser.add_argument('--empty', action='store_true', help='Drop existing database objects before importing')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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volume = args.volume_name
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backup_hash = args.backup_hash
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version = args.version
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backup_folder = os.path.join('Backups', backup_hash, 'backup-docker-to-local', version, volume)
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backup_files = os.path.join(os.sep, backup_folder, 'files')
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backup_sql = None
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if args.db_name:
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backup_sql = os.path.join(os.sep, backup_folder, 'sql', f"{args.db_name}.backup.sql")
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# Database recovery
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if args.db_type:
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if not (args.db_container and args.db_password and args.db_name):
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print("ERROR: A database backup exists, aber ein Parameter fehlt.")
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sys.exit(1)
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user = args.db_name
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if args.db_type == 'postgres':
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recover_postgres(args.db_container, args.db_password, args.db_name, user, backup_sql, empty=args.empty)
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else:
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recover_mariadb(args.db_container, args.db_password, args.db_name, user, backup_sql, empty=args.empty)
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sys.exit(0)
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# File recovery
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recover_files(volume, backup_files)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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83
restore_postgres_databases.py
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83
restore_postgres_databases.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Restore multiple PostgreSQL databases from .backup.sql files via a Docker container.
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Usage:
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./restore_databases.py /path/to/backup_dir [--container central-postgres]
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"""
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import argparse
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import os
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import glob
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def run_command(cmd, input_data=None):
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"""
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Run a subprocess command and exit on failure.
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:param cmd: list of command parts
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:param input_data: bytes to send to process stdin
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"""
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try:
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subprocess.run(cmd, input=input_data, check=True)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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print(f"Error running command: {' '.join(cmd)}", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(e.returncode)
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Restore Postgres databases from backup SQL files via Docker container."
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"backup_dir",
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help="Path to directory containing .backup.sql files"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"container",
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help="Name of the Postgres Docker container"
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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backup_dir = args.backup_dir
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container = args.container
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pattern = os.path.join(backup_dir, "*.backup.sql")
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sql_files = sorted(glob.glob(pattern))
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if not sql_files:
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print(f"No .backup.sql files found in {backup_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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for sqlfile in sql_files:
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dbname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sqlfile))[0]
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print(f"=== Processing {sqlfile} → database: {dbname} ===")
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# Drop the database if it already exists
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run_command([
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"docker", "exec", "-i", container,
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"psql", "-U", "postgres", "-c",
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f"DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS \"{dbname}\";"
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])
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# Create a fresh database
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run_command([
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"docker", "exec", "-i", container,
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"psql", "-U", "postgres", "-c",
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f"CREATE DATABASE \"{dbname}\";"
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])
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# Restore the dump into the newly created database
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print(f"Restoring dump into {dbname}…")
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with open(sqlfile, "rb") as f:
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sql_data = f.read()
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run_command([
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"docker", "exec", "-i", container,
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"psql", "-U", "postgres", "-d", dbname
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], input_data=sql_data)
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print(f"✔ {dbname} restored.")
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print("All databases have been restored.")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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