New ``cli.administration.deploy.swarm`` package wraps the strict
``cli.administration.deploy.dedicated`` runner with a layered closure
so swarm deploys never require operators (or test scripts) to
enumerate every infra role:
effective --id = seed (operator --id, else inventory_role_groups)
∪ dep-walk(seed via applications_if_group_and_all_deps)
∪ default-placement safety net
The dep-walker is the same SPOT
(``utils.roles.applications.in_group_deps.applications_if_group_and_all_deps``)
the runtime constructor consumes via ``lookup('applications_current_play')``,
so the CLI-side closure and the in-play role set stay in sync.
The dedicated CLI keeps strict explicit-only semantics: ``main`` was
split into ``parse_args`` + ``run_from_args`` so the swarm wrapper
can share parser, mode wiring, validator and runner verbatim and
only mutate ``args.id``.
Meta-side: ``svc-db-postgres`` gains ``default_placement: manager``
(semantic symmetry with mariadb). ``default_placement`` is now a
PLACEMENT hint only ("if deployed, run on the manager"); deploy
decisions come from the dep-walk. Apps that declare ``mariadb:``
pull svc-db-mariadb; apps that declare ``postgres:`` pull
svc-db-postgres; apps that declare neither get no central DB.
Shared utils extracted so the four consumers stay aligned:
* ``utils.inventory.groups.inventory_has_group``: YAML + INI static
inventory group probe (extracted from ValidDeployId).
* ``utils.roles.meta_lookup.{get_role_default_placement,
iter_roles_with_default_placement}``: single source of truth for
``default_placement`` discovery (lookup plugin is now a thin wrapper).
Test pipeline (``scripts/tests/deploy/swarm/*``):
* Heredoc-Python shells converted to proper modules under
``utils.tests.swarm.*`` and invoked via ``python -m``:
- extend_inventory.py (was 08_extend_inventory.sh)
- write_extras.py (was 09_write_extras.sh dynamic half)
- derive_includes.py (replaces 06's hardcoded includes array)
- write_hosts_entries.py (replaces 02's hardcoded /etc/hosts heredoc;
derives every canonical + www-redirect domain from APP_ID via
canonical_domains_map + generate_all_domains, so the test
works for any app in the matrix without per-app maintenance)
* 01_create_network.sh deleted (single docker command inlined in workflow).
* 11_deploy.sh deleted (swarm CLI now called directly in workflow).
* 09_write_extras.sh: static half moved to inventories/development/swarm.yml.
* Remaining shell scripts renumbered 01-13 without gaps.
* 08_wait_converge.sh: case block on DB_DEP replaced with single
conditional (container name == DB_DEP).
* 06_provision_inventory.sh: hardcoded includes array replaced with
`mapfile -t includes < <(python -m utils.tests.swarm.derive_includes)`.
* Workflow YAML step references updated to new script names + module
invocations.
New tests (39 covering the closure surface):
* tests/unit/cli/administration/deploy/swarm/test_closure.py (14)
* tests/unit/utils/inventory/test_groups.py (11)
* tests/unit/utils/roles/test_meta_lookup.py (+3 for default_placement)
* tests/unit/utils/roles/validation/test_deploy_id.py (unchanged
8 tests still pass after refactor onto the shared util).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Ansible Plugins (plugins/) 🧩
This document is the central reference for plugin types and plugin placement in Infinito.Nexus.
Current Project Layout 🗂️
plugins/
├── action/ # custom action plugins
├── filter/ # custom Jinja2 filters
└── lookup/ # custom lookup plugins
Configured plugin paths in this repository are defined in ansible.cfg:
action_plugins = ./plugins/actionfilter_plugins = ./plugins/filterlookup_plugins = ./plugins/lookup
All Common Ansible Plugin Types 📚
The table below summarizes common Ansible plugin types and their conventional directory names.
| Emoji | Plugin Type | Conventional Directory | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⚙️ | action |
action_plugins/ or plugins/action/ |
Wrap/extend module execution behavior at task runtime. |
| 🔐 | become |
become_plugins/ |
Implement privilege escalation methods. |
| 💾 | cache |
cache_plugins/ |
Persist gathered facts and cached data between runs. |
| 📣 | callback |
callback_plugins/ |
React to play/task events (logging, reporting, notifications). |
| 🖧 | cliconf |
cliconf_plugins/ |
Define CLI command transport behavior (mainly network platforms). |
| 🔌 | connection |
connection_plugins/ |
Control how Ansible connects to targets (ssh, local, etc.). |
| 🔍 | filter |
filter_plugins/ or plugins/filter/ |
Add Jinja2 filters for data transformation. |
| 🌐 | httpapi |
httpapi_plugins/ |
API transport layer over HTTP(S), mainly for network devices. |
| 🧭 | inventory |
inventory_plugins/ |
Build dynamic inventories from APIs, services, or files. |
| 👉 | lookup |
lookup_plugins/ or plugins/lookup/ |
Resolve dynamic values during playbook processing. |
| 🛰️ | netconf |
netconf_plugins/ |
NETCONF transport integration for network automation. |
| 🐚 | shell |
shell_plugins/ |
Adjust shell command wrapping/execution behavior. |
| 🧠 | strategy |
strategy_plugins/ |
Customize task scheduling/execution strategy. |
| ✅ | test |
test_plugins/ |
Add Jinja2 tests used in conditions and templates. |
| 📦 | vars |
vars_plugins/ |
Load variables from custom sources. |
Which Plugin Type to Use 🧭
action ⚙️
Use when task execution behavior itself must be changed or wrapped.
Examples:
- centralized retry logic (
uri_retry.py), - argument normalization before module dispatch,
- pre/post task orchestration.
filter 🔍
Use for pure data transformation in Jinja2 expressions.
Examples:
- mapping/normalizing dictionaries,
- deriving computed fields for templates,
- deterministic formatting helpers.
lookup 👉
Use when a value must be dynamically resolved at runtime.
Examples:
- computing IDs from role metadata,
- resolving paths/version data,
- reading structured project data for templates/tasks.
callback 📣
Use to hook into execution events and shape output/reporting.
inventory 🧭
Use when host/group data should come from a dynamic source.
strategy 🧠
Use to alter how tasks are scheduled/executed across hosts.
vars 📦
Use to load variables from custom backends.
connection, become, shell 🔌🔐🐚
Use to customize low-level execution and privilege mechanics.
cache 💾
Use to persist facts/results across runs for performance and consistency.
cliconf, httpapi, netconf 🖧🌐🛰️
Use in network automation contexts requiring protocol-specific transport behavior.
test ✅
Use to add custom Jinja2 test operators for conditional logic.
Best Practices 🧪
- Keep plugin interfaces explicit and stable.
- Keep plugin logic focused; move shared logic to
utils/. - Add unit tests for plugin behavior and integration tests for end-to-end flows.
- Prefer deterministic outputs and avoid hidden global state.
- Document any plugin-specific task arguments in the plugin docstring and README.
References 🔗
- Ansible plugin development: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/dev_guide/developing_plugins.html
- Ansible plugin index (all types): https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/plugins/plugins.html
- Ansible
ansible-docplugin types:ansible-doc -t ...