fix(dev-python): cap the bootstrap Python at the newest minor ansible-core supports

Fedora 45 defaults to Python 3.15. ansible-core 2.21, which the unpinned
`ansible` extra still resolves to (ansible 14.5.0 pins ~=2.21.5), calls
dataclasses._is_type, which 3.15 removed, so the Workspace (fedora:latest)
job died before the first playbook (run 41491308729).

install.sh now picks and installs the highest Python between
PYTHON_MIN_MINOR and PYTHON_MAX_MINOR (3.11 to 3.14) on apt, rpm and
pick_python_bin, and fails loudly when only newer interpreters exist. On
Fedora 45 it installs python3.14. Raise PYTHON_MAX_MINOR once ansible ships
ansible-core 2.22.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
kevinveenbirkenbachandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-11-03 15:06:41 +01:00
1 parent d807d1b6b4
commit bf9c5be173
4 files changed
+252 -65

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@@ -1,28 +1,9 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
MODE="${1:-ensure}"
case "${MODE}" in
ensure | print) ;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 [ensure|print]" >&2
exit 2
;;
esac
PYTHON_MIN_MINOR=11
PYTHON_MAX_MINOR=14
if [[ "${MODE}" == "print" ]]; then
exec 3>&1
exec 1>&2
fi
if [[ ! -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
echo "[ERROR] /etc/os-release not found; unsupported system." >&2
exit 1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
. /etc/os-release
ID_LIKE="${ID_LIKE:-}"
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
REPO_ROOT="$(cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../../../.." && pwd)"
DOCKER_APT_SANITIZER="${REPO_ROOT}/roles/sys-svc-container/files/shell/apt_repo.sh"
@@ -67,9 +48,25 @@ sanitize_debian_docker_apt_sources() {
run_privileged bash "${DOCKER_APT_SANITIZER}" sanitize-sources "${distro_id}" 1 >/dev/null
}
python_minor_within_bounds() {
local version="$1"
[[ "${version}" =~ ^3\.([0-9]+)$ ]] || return 1
(( BASH_REMATCH[1] >= PYTHON_MIN_MINOR && BASH_REMATCH[1] <= PYTHON_MAX_MINOR ))
}
keep_python_pkgs_within_bounds() {
local pkg
while IFS= read -r pkg; do
if python_minor_within_bounds "${pkg#python}"; then
printf '%s\n' "${pkg}"
fi
done
}
find_highest_apt_python_pkg() {
apt-cache pkgnames 2>/dev/null \
| grep -E '^python3\.[0-9]+$' \
| keep_python_pkgs_within_bounds \
| sort -V \
| tail -n1
}
@@ -81,6 +78,7 @@ find_highest_rpm_python_pkg() {
run_privileged "${pm}" -q list --available "python3.[0-9]*" 2>/dev/null || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
} \
| awk '/^python3\.[0-9]+\./ {pkg=$1; sub(/\.[^.]+$/, "", pkg); print pkg}' \
| keep_python_pkgs_within_bounds \
| sort -Vu \
| tail -n1
}
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ install_python_packages() {
run_privileged apt-get update
run_privileged apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 python3-pip
apt_best_pkg="$(find_highest_apt_python_pkg || true)"
if [[ "${apt_best_pkg}" =~ ^python3\.([0-9]+)$ ]] && (( BASH_REMATCH[1] >= 11 )); then
if [[ -n "${apt_best_pkg}" ]]; then
run_privileged apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "${apt_best_pkg}" || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
if apt-cache show "${apt_best_pkg}-venv" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
run_privileged apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "${apt_best_pkg}-venv" || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ install_python_packages() {
run_privileged dnf -y install python3 python3-pip
dnf_best_pkg="$(find_highest_rpm_python_pkg dnf || true)"
if [[ "${dnf_best_pkg}" =~ ^python3\.([0-9]+)$ ]] && (( BASH_REMATCH[1] >= 11 )); then
if [[ -n "${dnf_best_pkg}" ]]; then
install_versioned_rpm_python_and_pip dnf "${dnf_best_pkg}"
fi
run_privileged dnf -y clean all || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@ install_python_packages() {
fi
run_privileged "${PM}" -y install python3 python3-pip || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
rpm_best_pkg="$(find_highest_rpm_python_pkg "${PM}" || true)"
if [[ "${rpm_best_pkg}" =~ ^python3\.([0-9]+)$ ]] && (( BASH_REMATCH[1] >= 11 )); then
if [[ -n "${rpm_best_pkg}" ]]; then
install_versioned_rpm_python_and_pip "${PM}" "${rpm_best_pkg}"
fi
run_privileged "${PM}" -y clean all || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
@@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ install_python_packages() {
fi
run_privileged "${PM}" -y install python3 python3-pip || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
rpm_like_best_pkg="$(find_highest_rpm_python_pkg "${PM}" || true)"
if [[ "${rpm_like_best_pkg}" =~ ^python3\.([0-9]+)$ ]] && (( BASH_REMATCH[1] >= 11 )); then
if [[ -n "${rpm_like_best_pkg}" ]]; then
install_versioned_rpm_python_and_pip "${PM}" "${rpm_like_best_pkg}"
fi
run_privileged "${PM}" -y clean all || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
@@ -186,15 +184,6 @@ install_python_packages() {
esac
}
python_is_311_or_higher() {
local bin="$1"
command -v "${bin}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
"${bin}" - <<'PY' >/dev/null 2>&1
import sys
raise SystemExit(0 if sys.version_info >= (3, 11) else 1)
PY
}
python_has_pip_module() {
local bin="$1"
command -v "${bin}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
@@ -221,16 +210,11 @@ canonicalize_python_candidate() {
printf '%s\n' "${bin}"
}
pick_python_bin() {
pick_best_python() {
local bin candidate name version
local best_version="" best_bin=""
local best_pip_version="" best_pip_bin=""
for bin in \
/usr/local/bin/python3.* \
/usr/bin/python3.* \
/usr/local/bin/python3 \
/usr/bin/python3 \
python3; do
for bin in "$@"; do
[[ -x "${bin}" ]] || continue
candidate="$(canonicalize_python_candidate "${bin}")"
[[ -x "${candidate}" ]] || continue
@@ -238,11 +222,8 @@ pick_python_bin() {
if [[ "${name}" == python3.* ]] && [[ ! "${name}" =~ ^python3\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
continue
fi
if ! python_is_311_or_higher "${candidate}"; then
continue
fi
version="$(python_minor_version "${candidate}")"
[[ -n "${version}" ]] || continue
version="$(python_minor_version "${candidate}")" || continue
python_minor_within_bounds "${version}" || continue
if [[ -z "${best_version}" ]] || [[ "$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "${best_version}" "${version}" | sort -V | tail -n1)" == "${version}" ]]; then
best_version="${version}"
best_bin="${candidate}"
@@ -262,6 +243,15 @@ pick_python_bin() {
printf '%s\n' "${best_bin}"
}
pick_python_bin() {
pick_best_python \
/usr/local/bin/python3.* \
/usr/bin/python3.* \
/usr/local/bin/python3 \
/usr/bin/python3 \
python3
}
configure_defaults() {
local pybin="$1"
local pyver
@@ -315,7 +305,7 @@ resolve_python_bin_or_fail() {
if PYBIN="$(pick_python_bin)"; then
return 0
fi
echo "[ERROR] No Python >= 3.11 found after installation attempt." >&2
echo "[ERROR] No Python 3.${PYTHON_MIN_MINOR} to 3.${PYTHON_MAX_MINOR} found after installation attempt; newer interpreters are rejected." >&2
if command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
python3 --version || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
fi
@@ -323,7 +313,7 @@ resolve_python_bin_or_fail() {
}
ensure_python_bin() {
log "Ensuring highest available Python >=3.11 for ID=${ID} ID_LIKE=${ID_LIKE}"
log "Ensuring highest available Python 3.${PYTHON_MIN_MINOR} to 3.${PYTHON_MAX_MINOR} for ID=${ID} ID_LIKE=${ID_LIKE}"
install_python_packages
hash -r || true # nocheck: shell-or-true -- grandfathered: worked in practice; TODO: sharpen to catch only the exact tolerated error
resolve_python_bin_or_fail
@@ -336,23 +326,52 @@ resolve_or_install_python_bin() {
ensure_python_bin
}
if [[ "${MODE}" == "ensure" ]]; then
if PYBIN="$(pick_python_bin)"; then
if ! can_run_privileged; then
log "Using existing Python without privileged system-wide symlink updates: $("${PYBIN}" --version)"
if "${PYBIN}" -m pip --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log "Existing pip: $("${PYBIN}" -m pip --version)"
exit 0
fi
fi
else
ensure_python_bin
main() {
MODE="${1:-ensure}"
case "${MODE}" in
ensure | print) ;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 [ensure|print]" >&2
exit 2
;;
esac
if [[ "${MODE}" == "print" ]]; then
exec 3>&1
exec 1>&2
fi
configure_defaults "${PYBIN}"
log "Default python: $(python3 --version)"
log "Default pip: $(pip3 --version)"
else
resolve_or_install_python_bin
printf '%s\n' "${PYBIN}" >&3
if [[ ! -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
echo "[ERROR] /etc/os-release not found; unsupported system." >&2
exit 1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
. /etc/os-release
ID_LIKE="${ID_LIKE:-}"
if [[ "${MODE}" == "ensure" ]]; then
if PYBIN="$(pick_python_bin)"; then
if ! can_run_privileged; then
log "Using existing Python without privileged system-wide symlink updates: $("${PYBIN}" --version)"
if "${PYBIN}" -m pip --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log "Existing pip: $("${PYBIN}" -m pip --version)"
exit 0
fi
fi
else
ensure_python_bin
fi
configure_defaults "${PYBIN}"
log "Default python: $(python3 --version)"
log "Default pip: $(pip3 --version)"
else
resolve_or_install_python_bin
printf '%s\n' "${PYBIN}" >&3
fi
}
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
main "$@"
fi
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
import subprocess
import tempfile
import unittest
from pathlib import Path
from utils.cache.files import PROJECT_ROOT
SCRIPT = PROJECT_ROOT / "roles/dev-python/files/shell/install.sh"
def _call(snippet: str, *args: str) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
"""Source install.sh without running its entrypoint, then run a snippet.
Args:
snippet: bash code evaluated after sourcing; sees ``args`` as ``"$@"``.
args: positional arguments handed to the snippet.
Returns:
The completed bash process.
"""
return subprocess.run(
["bash", "-c", f'source "$1"; shift; {snippet}', "bash", str(SCRIPT), *args],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
check=False,
)
def _bound(name: str) -> int:
return int(_call(f'printf "%s" "${name}"').stdout)
def _fake_python(directory: Path, minor: int, *, pip: bool) -> str:
"""Write an executable that answers the interpreter probes of install.sh.
Args:
directory: directory the fake is written to.
minor: Python 3 minor version the fake reports.
pip: whether ``-m pip --version`` succeeds.
Returns:
Absolute path of the fake interpreter.
"""
path = directory / f"python3.{minor}"
path.write_text(
"#!/bin/sh\n"
f'if [ "$1" = "-m" ]; then exit {0 if pip else 1}; fi\n'
"cat >/dev/null\n"
f"echo 3.{minor}\n"
)
path.chmod(0o755)
return str(path)
class _InterpreterCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
self.addCleanup(tmp.cleanup)
self.dir = Path(tmp.name)
self.floor = _bound("PYTHON_MIN_MINOR")
self.cap = _bound("PYTHON_MAX_MINOR")
def fake(self, minor: int, *, pip: bool = True) -> str:
return _fake_python(self.dir, minor, pip=pip)
class TestPickBestPython(_InterpreterCase):
def pick(self, *candidates: str) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
return _call('pick_best_python "$@"', *candidates)
def test_skips_a_minor_above_the_cap(self) -> None:
capped = self.fake(self.cap)
result = self.pick(capped, self.fake(self.cap + 1))
self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout.strip(), capped)
def test_ignores_pip_on_a_minor_above_the_cap(self) -> None:
capped = self.fake(self.cap, pip=False)
result = self.pick(
self.fake(self.cap - 1, pip=False), capped, self.fake(self.cap + 1)
)
self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout.strip(), capped)
def test_picks_the_highest_minor_within_bounds(self) -> None:
highest = self.fake(self.cap)
result = self.pick(self.fake(self.cap - 2), self.fake(self.cap - 1), highest)
self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout.strip(), highest)
def test_prefers_a_lower_minor_that_has_pip(self) -> None:
with_pip = self.fake(self.cap - 1)
result = self.pick(with_pip, self.fake(self.cap, pip=False))
self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout.strip(), with_pip)
def test_fails_when_only_minors_above_the_cap_exist(self) -> None:
result = self.pick(self.fake(self.cap + 1))
self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout, "")
def test_fails_when_only_minors_below_the_floor_exist(self) -> None:
result = self.pick(self.fake(self.floor - 1))
self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout, "")
class TestResolvePythonBinOrFail(_InterpreterCase):
def test_names_the_supported_range_when_only_a_newer_minor_exists(self) -> None:
result = _call(
'candidates=("$@"); '
'pick_python_bin() { pick_best_python "${candidates[@]}"; }; '
"resolve_python_bin_or_fail",
self.fake(self.cap + 1),
)
self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 1)
self.assertIn(f"3.{self.floor} to 3.{self.cap}", result.stderr)
class TestFindHighestPythonPackage(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.cap = _bound("PYTHON_MAX_MINOR")
def rpm(self, *minors: int) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
listing = "Available packages\n" + "".join(
f"python3.{m}.x86_64 3.{m}.0-1.fc45 fedora\n"
f"python3.{m}-devel.x86_64 3.{m}.0-1.fc45 fedora\n"
for m in minors
)
return _call(
'listing="$1"; '
'run_privileged() { "$@"; }; '
'dnf() { printf "%s" "${listing}"; }; '
"find_highest_rpm_python_pkg dnf",
listing,
)
def apt(self, *minors: int) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
names = ["python3", "python3-pip"] + [f"python3.{m}" for m in minors]
return _call(
'names=("$@"); '
'apt-cache() { printf "%s\\n" "${names[@]}"; }; '
"find_highest_apt_python_pkg",
*names,
)
def test_rpm_skips_a_package_above_the_cap(self) -> None:
result = self.rpm(self.cap - 1, self.cap, self.cap + 1)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout.strip(), f"python3.{self.cap}")
def test_rpm_yields_nothing_when_only_packages_above_the_cap_exist(self) -> None:
result = self.rpm(self.cap + 1)
self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout, "")
def test_apt_skips_a_package_above_the_cap(self) -> None:
result = self.apt(self.cap - 1, self.cap, self.cap + 1)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout.strip(), f"python3.{self.cap}")
def test_apt_keeps_the_highest_package_within_bounds(self) -> None:
result = self.apt(self.cap - 2, self.cap - 1)
self.assertEqual(result.stdout.strip(), f"python3.{self.cap - 1}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()