Optimized auto backup

roles/independent_backup-to-usb/README.md

@@ -4,22 +4,18 @@ This Ansible role automates the process of performing backups to a swappable USB
 
 ## Features
 
-- Automatically starts the backup process when a specific USB device is plugged in.
-- Provides a systemd service to run the backup script at boot if the USB device is already connected.
-- Supports customization of the backup source path and mount point.
+- Automatically starts the backup process when mounted to a specific destination.
+- Supports customization of the backup source path and destination.
+- Provides a systemd service to run the backup script.
 
-## Configuration
+## Author
 
-The following variables can be customized in the `vars/main.yml` file:
+This role was created and is maintained by Kevin Veen-Birkenbach.
 
-- `mount_point`: The mount point where the USB device will be mounted.
-- `backup_to_usb_script_path`: The path to the backup script that will be executed when the USB device is connected.
+## License
+
+This code is released under the AGPL v3 license. Please refer to the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for more details.
 
 ## Credits
 
-This role was created and maintained by Kevin Veen-Birkenbach.
-Contact: kevin@veen.world
-
-## More Information
-
-For more details on how the `independent_backup-to-usb` role works, please refer to the Ansible documentation and the role's source code.
+This software was created with the assistance of [OpenAI ChatGPT](https://chat.openai.com/share/a75ca771-d8a4-4b75-9912-c515ba371ae4).

roles/independent_backup-to-usb/files/backup-to-usb.python

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import shutil
+import os
+import glob
+import datetime
+
+def main():
+    source_path = sys.argv[1]
+    print(f"source path: {source_path}")
+    
+    backup_to_usb_destination_path = sys.argv[2]
+    print(f"backup to usb destination path: {backup_to_usb_destination_path}")
+    
+    if not os.path.isdir(backup_to_usb_destination_path):
+        print(f"Directory {backup_to_usb_destination_path} does not exist")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    
+    machine_id = subprocess.run(["sha256sum", "/etc/machine-id"], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.strip()[:64]
+    print(f"machine id: {machine_id}")
+    
+    versions_path = os.path.join(backup_to_usb_destination_path, f"{machine_id}/backup-to-usb/")
+    print(f"versions path: {versions_path}")
+    
+    if not os.path.isdir(versions_path):
+        print(f"Creating {versions_path}...")
+        os.makedirs(versions_path, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    previous_version_path = max(glob.glob(f"{versions_path}*"), key=os.path.getmtime, default=None)
+    print(f"previous versions path: {previous_version_path}")
+    
+    current_version_path = os.path.join(versions_path, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"))
+    print(f"current versions path: {current_version_path}")
+    
+    print("Creating backup destination folder...")
+    os.makedirs(current_version_path, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    print("Starting synchronization...")
+    try:
+        rsync_command = [
+            "rsync", "-abP", "--delete", "--delete-excluded",
+            "--link-dest=" + previous_version_path,
+            source_path, current_version_path
+        ]
+        rsync_output = subprocess.check_output(rsync_command, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True)
+        
+        if "rsync warning: some files vanished before they could be transferred" in rsync_output:
+            print("Synchronization finished with rsync warning")
+            sys.exit(0)
+        else:
+            print("Synchronization finished")
+            sys.exit(0)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        print("Synchronization failed:", e.output)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

roles/independent_backup-to-usb/handlers/main.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
----
-- name: Reload udev rules
-  command: udevadm control --reload-rules && udevadm trigger
+- name: "reload backup-to-usb.service"
+  systemd:
+    name: backup-to-usb.service
+    state: reloaded
+    enabled: yes
+    daemon_reload: yes

roles/independent_backup-to-usb/tasks/main.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
----
-- name: Copy udev rule to the rules directory
-  template:
-    src: 99-usbstick.rules.j2
-    dest: /etc/udev/rules.d/
-  notify: Reload udev rules
-
 - name: Copy backup script to the scripts directory
-  template:
-    src: backup-to-usb.sh.j2
+  copy:
+    src: backup-to-usb.python
     dest: "{{ backup_to_usb_script_path }}"
     owner: root
     group: root
@@ -20,9 +13,4 @@
     owner: root
     group: root
     mode: '0644'
-
-- name: Enable and start service
-  systemd:
-    name: backup-to-usb
-    enabled: yes
-    state: started
+  notify: reload backup-to-usb.service

roles/independent_backup-to-usb/templates/99-usbstick.rules.j2

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="{{ backup_to_usb_serial_short }}", RUN+="/usr/bin/systemd-mount --no-block $devnode {{ mount_point }}", SYMLINK+="backup_usb"

roles/independent_backup-to-usb/templates/backup-to-usb.service.j2

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=Backup to USB when it's plugged in
-After=local-fs.target
+Description=Backup to USB when mounted to {{ backup_to_usb_mount }}
+Wants={{systemctl_mount_service_name}}
+After={{systemctl_mount_service_name}}
 OnFailure=systemd-email@%n.service
+Requires=backups-cleanup.service
+After=backups-cleanup.service
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart={{ backup_to_usb_script_path }} {{ mount_point }}/{{ backup_to_usb_subdirectory }} {{ backup_to_usb_source_path }}
+ExecStart=/bin/python {{ backup_to_usb_script_path }} {{backup_to_usb_source}} {{backup_to_usb_destination}}
 
 [Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

roles/independent_backup-to-usb/templates/backup-to-usb.sh.j2

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-backup_to_usb_destination_path="{{ mount_point }}" &&
-echo "backup to usb destination path: $backup_to_usb_destination_path" &&
-
-source_path="{{ backup_to_usb_source_path }}" &&
-echo "source path: $source_path" || exit 1
-
-if [ ! -d "$backup_to_usb_destination_path" ]; then
-    echo "Directory $backup_to_usb_destination_path does not exist" &&
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-machine_id="$(sha256sum /etc/machine-id | head -c 64 )" &&
-echo "machine id: $machine_id" &&
-
-versions_path="$backup_to_usb_destination_path$machine_id/backup-to-usb/" &&
-echo "versions path: $versions_path" || exit 1
-
-if [ ! -d "$versions_path" ]; then
-    echo "Creating $versions_path..." &&
-    mkdir -vp $versions_path || exit 1
-fi 
-
-previous_version_path="$(ls -d $versions_path* | tail -1)" &&
-echo "previous versions path: $previous_version_path" &&
-
-current_version_path="$versions_path$(date '+%Y%m%d%H%M%S')" &&
-echo "current versions path: $current_version_path" &&
-
-echo "creating backup destination folder..." &&
-mkdir -vp "$current_version_path" &&
-
-echo "Starting synchronization..."
-rsync -abP --delete --delete-excluded --link-dest="$previous_version_path" "$source_path" "$current_version_path" &&
-echo "Synchronization finished." || exit 1

roles/independent_backup-to-usb/vars/main.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
----
-mount_point: "/mnt/usbstick_{{ backup_to_usb_serial_short }}"
-backup_to_usb_script_path: "/usr/local/sbin/backup-to-usb.sh"
-backups_folder_path: "{{mount_point}}{{backup_to_usb_subdirectory}}"
+backup_to_usb_script_path:    "/usr/local/sbin/backup-to-usb.python"
+backup_to_usb_destination:    "{{backup_to_usb_mount}}{{backup_to_usb_destination_subdirectory}}"
+backups_folder_path:          "{{backup_to_usb_destination}}"
+systemctl_mount_service_name: "{{ backup_to_usb_mount | trim('/') | replace('/', '-') }}.mount"