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265 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
265 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
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#
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# Sample aliases file. Install in the location as specified by the
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# output from the command "postconf alias_maps". Typical path names
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# are /etc/aliases or /etc/mail/aliases.
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#
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# >>>>>>>>>> The program "newaliases" must be run after
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# >> NOTE >> this file is updated for any changes to
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# >>>>>>>>>> show through to Postfix.
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#
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# Person who should get root's mail. Don't receive mail as root!
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root: administrator
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# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present
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MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
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postmaster: root
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# General redirections for pseudo accounts
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bin: root
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daemon: root
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named: root
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nobody: root
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uucp: root
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www: root
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ftp-bugs: root
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postfix: root
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# Put your local aliases here.
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# Well-known aliases
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manager: root
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dumper: root
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operator: root
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abuse: postmaster
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# trap decode to catch security attacks
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decode: root
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# ALIASES(5) ALIASES(5)
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#
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# NAME
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# aliases - Postfix local alias database format
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#
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# SYNOPSIS
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# newaliases
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#
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# DESCRIPTION
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# The aliases(5) table provides a system-wide mechanism to
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# redirect mail for local recipients. The redirections are
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# processed by the Postfix local(8) delivery agent.
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#
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# Normally, the aliases(5) table is specified as a text file
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# that serves as input to the postalias(1) command. The
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# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
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# fast lookup by the mail system. Execute the command
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# newaliases in order to rebuild the indexed file after
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# changing the Postfix alias database.
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#
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# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
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# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
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# indexed files.
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#
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# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
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# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
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# expressions. In this case, the lookups are done in a
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# slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR
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# EXPRESSION TABLES".
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#
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# Users can control delivery of their own mail by setting up
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# .forward files in their home directory. Lines in per-user
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# .forward files have the same syntax as the right-hand side
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# of aliases(5) entries.
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#
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# The format of the alias database input file is as follows:
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#
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# o An alias definition has the form
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#
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# name: value1, value2, ...
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#
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# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
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# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
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# is a `#'.
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#
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# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
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# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
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# cal line.
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#
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# The name is a local address (no domain part). Use double
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# quotes when the name contains any special characters such
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# as whitespace, `#', `:', or `@'. The name is folded to
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# lowercase, in order to make database lookups case insensi-
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# tive.
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#
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# In addition, when an alias exists for owner-name, this
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# will override the envelope sender address, so that deliv-
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# ery diagnostics are directed to owner-name, instead of the
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# originator of the message (for details, see
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# owner_request_special, expand_owner_alias and
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# reset_owner_alias). This is typically used to direct
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# delivery errors to the maintainer of a mailing list, who
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# is in a better position to deal with mailing list delivery
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# problems than the originator of the undelivered mail.
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#
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# The value contains one or more of the following:
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#
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# address
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# Mail is forwarded to address, which is compatible
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# with the RFC 822 standard.
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#
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# /file/name
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# Mail is appended to /file/name. See local(8) for
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# details of delivery to file. Delivery is not lim-
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# ited to regular files. For example, to dispose of
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# unwanted mail, deflect it to /dev/null.
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#
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# |command
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# Mail is piped into command. Commands that contain
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# special characters, such as whitespace, should be
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# enclosed between double quotes. See local(8) for
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# details of delivery to command.
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#
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# When the command fails, a limited amount of command
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# output is mailed back to the sender. The file
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# /usr/include/sysexits.h defines the expected exit
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# status codes. For example, use "|exit 67" to simu-
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# late a "user unknown" error, and "|exit 0" to
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# implement an expensive black hole.
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#
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# :include:/file/name
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# Mail is sent to the destinations listed in the
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# named file. Lines in :include: files have the same
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# syntax as the right-hand side of alias entries.
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#
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# A destination can be any destination that is
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# described in this manual page. However, delivery to
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# "|command" and /file/name is disallowed by default.
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# To enable, edit the allow_mail_to_commands and
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# allow_mail_to_files configuration parameters.
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#
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# ADDRESS EXTENSION
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# When alias database search fails, and the recipient local-
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# part contains the optional recipient delimiter (e.g.,
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# user+foo), the search is repeated for the unextended
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# address (e.g., user).
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#
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# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
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# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
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# gated to the result of table lookup.
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#
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# CASE FOLDING
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# The local(8) delivery agent always folds the search string
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# to lowercase before database lookup.
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#
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# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
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# This section describes how the table lookups change when
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# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
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# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
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# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). NOTE: these formats
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# do not use ":" at the end of a pattern.
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#
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# Each regular expression is applied to the entire search
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# string. Thus, a search string user+foo is not broken up
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# into user and foo.
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#
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# Regular expressions are applied in the order as specified
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# in the table, until a regular expression is found that
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# matches the search string.
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#
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# Lookup results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
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# For security reasons there is no support for $1, $2 etc.
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# substring interpolation.
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#
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# SECURITY
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# The local(8) delivery agent disallows regular expression
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# substitution of $1 etc. in alias_maps, because that would
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# open a security hole.
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#
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# The local(8) delivery agent will silently ignore requests
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# to use the proxymap(8) server within alias_maps. Instead
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# it will open the table directly. Before Postfix version
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# 2.2, the local(8) delivery agent will terminate with a
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# fatal error.
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#
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# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
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# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
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# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
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# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
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#
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# alias_database (see 'postconf -d' output)
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# The alias databases for local(8) delivery that are
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# updated with "newaliases" or with "sendmail -bi".
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#
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# alias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)
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# The alias databases that are used for local(8)
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# delivery.
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#
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# allow_mail_to_commands (alias, forward)
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# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external com-
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# mands.
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#
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# allow_mail_to_files (alias, forward)
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# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external files.
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#
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# expand_owner_alias (no)
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# When delivering to an alias "aliasname" that has an
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# "owner-aliasname" companion alias, set the envelope
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# sender address to the expansion of the
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# "owner-aliasname" alias.
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#
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# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
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# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
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# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
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#
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# owner_request_special (yes)
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# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
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# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
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# name and listname-request address localparts when
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# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
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#
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# recipient_delimiter (empty)
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# The set of characters that can separate a user name
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# from its extension (example: user+foo), or a .for-
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# ward file name from its extension (example: .for-
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# ward+foo).
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#
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# Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
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#
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# frozen_delivered_to (yes)
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# Update the local(8) delivery agent's idea of the
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# Delivered-To: address (see prepend_deliv-
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# ered_header) only once, at the start of a delivery
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# attempt; do not update the Delivered-To: address
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# while expanding aliases or .forward files.
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#
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# STANDARDS
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# RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
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#
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# SEE ALSO
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# local(8), local delivery agent
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# newaliases(1), create/update alias database
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# postalias(1), create/update alias database
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# postconf(5), configuration parameters
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#
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# README FILES
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# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
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# tory" to locate this information.
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# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
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#
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# LICENSE
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# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
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# software.
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#
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# AUTHOR(S)
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# Wietse Venema
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# IBM T.J. Watson Research
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# P.O. Box 704
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# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
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#
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# Wietse Venema
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# Google, Inc.
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# 111 8th Avenue
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# New York, NY 10011, USA
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#
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# ALIASES(5)
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