import argparse import subprocess import time import os from datetime import datetime # Global variable definition BREAK_TIME_SECONDS = 5 FREEZER_SERVICES_PREFIX="system-maintenance-service-" class AttemptException(Exception): """A custom exception for maximum number of attempts.""" pass def parse_time_to_seconds(time_str): """ Convert a time string (e.g., '1h', '30min', '45s') to seconds. """ units = {"s": 1, "min": 60, "h": 3600} if time_str[-3:] in units: number, unit = time_str[:-3], time_str[-3:] elif time_str[-2:] in units: number, unit = time_str[:-2], time_str[-2:] elif time_str[-1:] in units: number, unit = time_str[:-1], time_str[-1:] else: raise ValueError("Invalid time unit") return int(number) * units[unit] def service_file_exists(service_name, service_type="service"): """ Check if a systemd service file of a given type exists for a service. """ path = "/etc/systemd/system/" service_file_name = f"{service_name}.{service_type}" full_path = os.path.join(path, service_file_name) # Debug output for checking the service file existence print(f"Checking {full_path}") return os.path.isfile(full_path) def check_service_active(service_name): """ Check if a systemd service is currently active or activating. """ result = subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'is-active', service_name], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) service_status = result.stdout.decode('utf-8').strip() is_active = service_status in ['active', 'activating'] print(f"Service {service_name} is {'active' if is_active else 'not active'}.") return is_active def check_any_service_active(services): """ Check if any service in a given list is active or activating. """ return any(check_service_active(service) for service in services) def manage_timer(service, action): """ Manage a systemd timer for a service. action can be 'start' or 'stop'. """ if action not in ['start', 'stop']: raise ValueError("Invalid action specified for manage_timer") timer_name = f"{service}.timer" subprocess.run(['systemctl', action, timer_name]) if action == 'start': subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'enable', timer_name]) elif action == 'stop': subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'disable', timer_name]) print(f"{timer_name} {action}ed and {'enabled' if action == 'start' else 'disabled'}.") def stop_timer(service): """ Stop and disable a systemd timer for a service if it exists. """ if service == f"{FREEZER_SERVICES_PREFIX}defrost": print(f"Ignoring {service}. It's the initializer of freezer.") if service_file_exists(service, "timer"): manage_timer(service, 'stop') else: print(f"Timer {service}.timer does not exist.") def filter_services(services, ignored_services): """ Filter out services that are in the ignored_services list from services list. """ return [service for service in services if service not in ignored_services] def stop_all_timers(services): """ Stop and disable timers for all services in a given list. """ for service in services: stop_timer(service) def wait_for_all_services_to_stop(filtered_services, max_attempts, attempt): """ Wait until all services in the list have stopped, with a maximum number of attempts. """ for service in filtered_services: while check_service_active(service): attempt += 1 if attempt > max_attempts: raise AttemptException(f"Maximum attempts ({max_attempts}) reached. Exiting.") print(f"{datetime.now().isoformat()}#{attempt}/{max_attempts}: Waiting for {BREAK_TIME_SECONDS} seconds for {service} to stop...") time.sleep(BREAK_TIME_SECONDS) return attempt def freeze(filtered_services, timeout_sec): """ Freeze services by stopping them and their timers, waiting up to a timeout. """ attempt = 0 max_attempts = get_max_attempts(timeout_sec) while check_any_service_active(filtered_services): stop_all_timers(filtered_services) attempt = wait_for_all_services_to_stop(filtered_services, max_attempts, attempt) print("All required services have stopped.") def get_max_attempts(timeout_sec): return timeout_sec // BREAK_TIME_SECONDS def defrost(filtered_services,timeout_sec): """ Defrost services by starting and enabling their timers. """ running_service = f"{FREEZER_SERVICES_PREFIX}defrost" attempt = 0 max_attempts = get_max_attempts(timeout_sec) try: wait_for_all_services_to_stop(filtered_services, max_attempts, attempt) except AttemptException as e: print(e) print("Defrosting was not possible. The execution of other services took to long.") manage_timer(running_service, "stop") exit(0) for service in filtered_services + [running_service]: print(f"Unfreezing: {service}") if service_file_exists(service, "timer"): manage_timer(service, "start") else: print("No timer to activate for service.") print("All required services are started.") def main(services, ignored_services, action, timeout_sec): """ Main function to process the command-line arguments and perform actions. """ # Ignoring the current running service running_service=f"{FREEZER_SERVICES_PREFIX}{action}" if running_service not in ignored_services: ignored_services.append(running_service) filtered_services = filter_services(services, ignored_services) print(f"Services to handle: {services}") print(f"Services to ignore: {ignored_services}") print(f"Services filtered: {filtered_services}") if action == 'freeze': print("Freezing services.") freeze(filtered_services, timeout_sec) elif action == 'defrost': print("Unfreezing services.") defrost(filtered_services, timeout_sec) print("Overview:") subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'list-timers']) if __name__ == "__main__": parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Freezes and defrosts systemd services and timers.') parser.add_argument('action', choices=['freeze', 'defrost'], help='Action to perform: freeze or defrost services.') parser.add_argument('services', nargs='+', help='List of services to apply the action to.') parser.add_argument('--ignore', nargs='*', help='List of services to ignore in the action.', default=[]) parser.add_argument('--timeout', help='Timeout for freezing services (e.g., 1h, 30min, 45s).', default='1h') args = parser.parse_args() services = args.services ignored_services = args.ignore if args.ignore else [] timeout_seconds = parse_time_to_seconds(args.timeout) main(services, ignored_services, args.action, timeout_seconds)