diff --git a/roles/desk-virtualbox/handlers/main.yml b/roles/desk-virtualbox/handlers/main.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 702c8973..00000000
--- a/roles/desk-virtualbox/handlers/main.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-- name: reload virtualbox kernel modules
-  become: true
-  command: vboxreload
diff --git a/roles/svc-bkp-loc-2-usb/handlers/main.yml b/roles/svc-bkp-loc-2-usb/handlers/main.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c782056..00000000
--- a/roles/svc-bkp-loc-2-usb/handlers/main.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-
-- name: "reload svc-bkp-loc-2-usb service"
-  systemd:
-    name: "{{ 'svc-bkp-loc-2-usb' | get_service_name(SOFTWARE_NAME) }}"
-    state: reloaded
-    daemon_reload: yes
diff --git a/roles/svc-db-openldap/handlers/main.yml b/roles/svc-db-openldap/handlers/main.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index b5394736..00000000
--- a/roles/svc-db-openldap/handlers/main.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-- name: Load memberof module from file in OpenLDAP container
-  shell: >
-    docker exec -i {{ openldap_name }} ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f {{ openldap_ldif_docker_path }}configuration/01_member_of_configuration.ldif
-  listen: 
-    - "Import configuration LDIF files"
-    - "Import all LDIF files"
-  # @todo Remove the following ignore errors when setting up a new server
-  # Just here because debugging would take to much time
-  ignore_errors: true
-
-- name: Refint Module Activation for OpenLDAP
-  shell: >
-    docker exec -i {{ openldap_name }} ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f {{ openldap_ldif_docker_path }}configuration/02_member_of_configuration.ldif
-  listen: 
-    - "Import configuration LDIF files"
-    - "Import all LDIF files"
-  register: ldapadd_result
-  failed_when: ldapadd_result.rc not in [0, 68]
-  # @todo Remove the following ignore errors when setting up a new server
-  # Just here because debugging would take to much time
-  ignore_errors: true
-
-- name: "Import schemas"
-  shell: >
-    docker exec -i {{ openldap_name }} ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f "{{ openldap_ldif_docker_path }}schema/{{ item | basename | regex_replace('\.j2$', '') }}"
-  register: ldapadd_result
-  changed_when: "'adding new entry' in ldapadd_result.stdout"
-  failed_when: ldapadd_result.rc not in [0, 80]
-  listen:
-    - "Import schema LDIF files"
-    - "Import all LDIF files"
-  loop: "{{ lookup('fileglob', role_path ~ '/templates/ldif/schema/*.j2', wantlist=True) }}"
-
-- name: Refint Overlay Configuration for OpenLDAP
-  shell: >
-    docker exec -i {{ openldap_name }} ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f {{ openldap_ldif_docker_path }}configuration/03_member_of_configuration.ldif
-  listen:
-    - "Import configuration LDIF files"
-    - "Import all LDIF files"
-  register: ldapadd_result
-  failed_when: ldapadd_result.rc not in [0, 68]
-  # @todo Remove the following ignore errors when setting up a new server
-  # Just here because debugging would take to much time
-  ignore_errors: true
-
-- name: "Import users, groups, etc. to LDAP"
-  shell: >
-    docker exec -i {{ openldap_name }} ldapadd -x -D "{{LDAP.DN.ADMINISTRATOR.DATA}}" -w "{{ LDAP.BIND_CREDENTIAL }}" -c -f "{{ openldap_ldif_docker_path }}groups/{{ item | basename | regex_replace('\.j2$', '') }}"
-  register: ldapadd_result
-  changed_when: "'adding new entry' in ldapadd_result.stdout"
-  failed_when: ldapadd_result.rc not in [0, 20, 68, 65]
-  listen:
-    - "Import groups LDIF files"
-    - "Import all LDIF files"
-  loop: "{{ query('fileglob', role_path ~ '/templates/ldif/groups/*.j2') | sort }}"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_handlers_invoked.py b/tests/integration/test_handlers_invoked.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..258e68a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/test_handlers_invoked.py
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+import os
+import glob
+import re
+import unittest
+import yaml
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Set
+
+
+# ---------- YAML helpers ----------
+
+def load_yaml_documents(path: str) -> List[Any]:
+    """
+    Load one or more YAML documents from a file and return them as a list.
+    Raises AssertionError with a helpful message on parse errors.
+    """
+    with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        try:
+            docs = list(yaml.safe_load_all(f))
+            return [d for d in docs if d is not None]
+        except yaml.YAMLError as e:
+            raise AssertionError(f"YAML parsing error in {path}: {e}")
+
+
+def _iter_task_like_entries(node: Any) -> Iterable[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Recursively yield task/handler-like dict entries from a YAML node.
+    Handles top-level lists and dict-wrapped lists, and also drills into
+    Ansible blocks ('block', 'rescue', 'always') or any list of dicts.
+    """
+    if isinstance(node, list):
+        for item in node:
+            yield from _iter_task_like_entries(item)
+    elif isinstance(node, dict):
+        # If this dict looks like a task (has common task keys), yield it.
+        # We are liberal and treat any dict as a potential task entry.
+        yield node
+        # Recurse into any list-of-dicts values (blocks, etc.)
+        for v in node.values():
+            if isinstance(v, list):
+                if any(isinstance(x, dict) for x in v):
+                    yield from _iter_task_like_entries(v)
+
+
+def iter_task_like_entries(docs: List[Any]) -> Iterable[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    for doc in docs:
+        yield from _iter_task_like_entries(doc)
+
+
+def as_str_list(val: Any) -> List[str]:
+    """Normalize a YAML value (string or list) into a list of strings."""
+    if val is None:
+        return []
+    if isinstance(val, str):
+        return [val]
+    if isinstance(val, list):
+        return [str(v) for v in val]
+    return [str(val)]
+
+
+# ---------- Notify extraction helpers ----------
+
+# Extract quoted literals inside a string (e.g. from Jinja conditionals)
+_QUOTED_RE = re.compile(r"""(['"])(.+?)\1""")
+
+def _expand_dynamic_notify(value: str) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    If 'value' is a Jinja expression like:
+        "{{ 'reload system daemon' if cond else 'refresh systemctl service' }}"
+    then extract all quoted literals as potential targets.
+    Always include the raw value too (just in case it is a plain name).
+    """
+    results = []
+    s = value.strip()
+    if s:
+        results.append(s)
+    if "{{" in s and "}}" in s:
+        for m in _QUOTED_RE.finditer(s):
+            literal = m.group(2).strip()
+            if literal:
+                results.append(literal)
+    return results
+
+
+# ---------- Extraction from handlers/tasks ----------
+
+def collect_handler_groups(handler_file: str) -> List[Set[str]]:
+    """
+    Build groups of acceptable targets for each handler task from a handlers file.
+    For each handler, collect its 'name' and all 'listen' aliases.
+    A handler is considered covered if ANY alias in its group is notified.
+    """
+    groups: List[Set[str]] = []
+    docs = load_yaml_documents(handler_file)
+
+    for entry in iter_task_like_entries(docs):
+        names: Set[str] = set()
+
+        # primary name
+        if isinstance(entry.get("name"), str):
+            nm = entry["name"].strip()
+            if nm:
+                names.add(nm)
+
+        # listen aliases (string or list)
+        if "listen" in entry:
+            for item in as_str_list(entry["listen"]):
+                item = item.strip()
+                if item:
+                    names.add(item)
+
+        if names:
+            groups.append(names)
+
+    return groups
+
+
+def collect_notify_calls_from_tasks(task_file: str) -> Set[str]:
+    """
+    From a task file, collect all notification targets via:
+      - 'notify:' (string or list), including dynamic Jinja expressions with literals,
+      - any occurrence of 'package_notify:' (string or list), anywhere in the task dict.
+    Also traverses tasks nested inside 'block', 'rescue', 'always', etc.
+    """
+    notified: Set[str] = set()
+    docs = load_yaml_documents(task_file)
+
+    for entry in iter_task_like_entries(docs):
+        # Standard notify:
+        if "notify" in entry:
+            for item in as_str_list(entry["notify"]):
+                for expanded in _expand_dynamic_notify(item):
+                    expanded = expanded.strip()
+                    if expanded:
+                        notified.add(expanded)
+
+        # package_notify anywhere in the task (top-level or nested)
+        def walk_for_package_notify(node: Any):
+            if isinstance(node, dict):
+                for k, v in node.items():
+                    if k == "package_notify":
+                        for item in as_str_list(v):
+                            for expanded in _expand_dynamic_notify(item):
+                                expanded = expanded.strip()
+                                if expanded:
+                                    notified.add(expanded)
+                    else:
+                        walk_for_package_notify(v)
+            elif isinstance(node, list):
+                for v in node:
+                    walk_for_package_notify(v)
+
+        walk_for_package_notify(entry)
+
+    return notified
+
+
+# ---------- Test case ----------
+
+class TestHandlersInvoked(unittest.TestCase):
+    """
+    Ensures that every handler defined in roles/*/handlers/*.yml(.yaml)
+    is referenced at least once via either:
+      - tasks' 'notify:' fields (supports Jinja conditionals with quoted literals), or
+      - any 'package_notify:' usage (e.g., include_role: vars: package_notify: "...").
+
+    A handler is considered covered if ANY of its {name + listen} aliases is notified.
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        repo_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../.."))
+        self.roles_dir = os.path.join(repo_root, "roles")
+
+        # Handlers: support .yml and .yaml
+        self.handler_files = (
+            glob.glob(os.path.join(self.roles_dir, "*/handlers/*.yml"))
+            + glob.glob(os.path.join(self.roles_dir, "*/handlers/*.yaml"))
+        )
+
+        # Tasks: recurse under tasks for both .yml and .yaml
+        self.task_files = (
+            glob.glob(os.path.join(self.roles_dir, "*", "tasks", "**", "*.yml"), recursive=True)
+            + glob.glob(os.path.join(self.roles_dir, "*", "tasks", "**", "*.yaml"), recursive=True)
+        )
+
+    def test_all_handlers_have_a_notifier(self):
+        # 1) Collect handler groups (name + listen) for each handler task
+        handler_groups: List[Set[str]] = []
+        for hf in self.handler_files:
+            handler_groups.extend(collect_handler_groups(hf))
+
+        # 2) Collect all notified targets (notify + package_notify) from tasks
+        all_notified: Set[str] = set()
+        for tf in self.task_files:
+            all_notified |= collect_notify_calls_from_tasks(tf)
+
+        # 3) A handler group is covered if any alias is notified
+        missing_groups: List[Set[str]] = [grp for grp in handler_groups if not (grp & all_notified)]
+
+        if missing_groups:
+            representatives: List[str] = []
+            for grp in missing_groups:
+                representatives.append(sorted(grp)[0])
+            representatives = sorted(set(representatives))
+
+            msg = [
+                "The following handlers are defined but never notified (via 'notify:' or 'package_notify:'):",
+                *[f"  - {m}" for m in representatives],
+                "",
+                "Note:",
+                "  • A handler is considered covered if *any* of its {name + listen} aliases is notified.",
+                "  • Dynamic Jinja notify expressions are supported by extracting quoted literals.",
+                "  • Ensure 'notify:' uses the exact handler name or one of its 'listen' aliases.",
+                "  • If you trigger builds via roles/vars, set 'package_notify:' to the handler name.",
+            ]
+            self.fail("\n".join(msg))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()